BIOLOGICAL FEATURES AND SOWING QUALITIES OF NON-CLOTTING GARLIC, DEPENDING ON THE LOCATION OF THE GARLIC CLOVES IN THE BULB

Research conducted at the Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection found that when using the peripheral and internal cloves of garlic for planting in comparison with the use of them of different locations without calibrating them by mass, during the growth between the variants differen...

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Main Authors: A. I. Кilinchuk, V. F. Botnari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center" 2018-07-01
Series:Овощи России
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/571
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author A. I. Кilinchuk
V. F. Botnari
author_facet A. I. Кilinchuk
V. F. Botnari
author_sort A. I. Кilinchuk
collection DOAJ
description Research conducted at the Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection found that when using the peripheral and internal cloves of garlic for planting in comparison with the use of them of different locations without calibrating them by mass, during the growth between the variants differences in the area of the leaf surface of plants were observed. Indicator of the foliage also depends on of the location of the garlic cloves in the bulb. The location of garlic cloves, peripheral and internal, as a planting material, also affects the growth of vegetative mass formation and bulb weight. In the bulb structure the peripheral cloves of garlic have some increase in their quality over internals (the ratio is in the range of 60:40%). Analysis of the obtained productivity data makes it possible to note that in the formation of high yields of non-clotting garlic, the location of the clove of garlic in the bulb is of the leading importance. Differences in gross and commodity yields, between variants (B3) and (B2) are not so great, but the advantage of the first one is everywhere traced. Studies have also found that the use of all garlic cloves for planting at different locations without calibrating them by weight, leads to differently bulbs maturing time, which makes the harvesting process more difficult and leads to additional labor costs, in which case when harvesting - 24% of it consist of small noncommodity bulbs. The use of the same mass garlic cloves of different locations for planting ensures the simultaneous of ripening, a greater proportion of standard bulbs and a high quality of planting material.
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spelling doaj.art-e57d7170cbbb453a98ee62ccfc59805a2025-03-02T11:11:19ZengFederal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center"Овощи России2072-91462618-71322018-07-0104131510.18619/2072-9146-2018-4-13-15478BIOLOGICAL FEATURES AND SOWING QUALITIES OF NON-CLOTTING GARLIC, DEPENDING ON THE LOCATION OF THE GARLIC CLOVES IN THE BULBA. I. Кilinchuk0V. F. Botnari1Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant ProtectionInstitute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant ProtectionResearch conducted at the Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection found that when using the peripheral and internal cloves of garlic for planting in comparison with the use of them of different locations without calibrating them by mass, during the growth between the variants differences in the area of the leaf surface of plants were observed. Indicator of the foliage also depends on of the location of the garlic cloves in the bulb. The location of garlic cloves, peripheral and internal, as a planting material, also affects the growth of vegetative mass formation and bulb weight. In the bulb structure the peripheral cloves of garlic have some increase in their quality over internals (the ratio is in the range of 60:40%). Analysis of the obtained productivity data makes it possible to note that in the formation of high yields of non-clotting garlic, the location of the clove of garlic in the bulb is of the leading importance. Differences in gross and commodity yields, between variants (B3) and (B2) are not so great, but the advantage of the first one is everywhere traced. Studies have also found that the use of all garlic cloves for planting at different locations without calibrating them by weight, leads to differently bulbs maturing time, which makes the harvesting process more difficult and leads to additional labor costs, in which case when harvesting - 24% of it consist of small noncommodity bulbs. The use of the same mass garlic cloves of different locations for planting ensures the simultaneous of ripening, a greater proportion of standard bulbs and a high quality of planting material.https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/571non-clothing garlicshootleavesbulbgarlic clovesleaf areaplanting patternweight of planting materiallocation of the garlic clove
spellingShingle A. I. Кilinchuk
V. F. Botnari
BIOLOGICAL FEATURES AND SOWING QUALITIES OF NON-CLOTTING GARLIC, DEPENDING ON THE LOCATION OF THE GARLIC CLOVES IN THE BULB
Овощи России
non-clothing garlic
shoot
leaves
bulb
garlic cloves
leaf area
planting pattern
weight of planting material
location of the garlic clove
title BIOLOGICAL FEATURES AND SOWING QUALITIES OF NON-CLOTTING GARLIC, DEPENDING ON THE LOCATION OF THE GARLIC CLOVES IN THE BULB
title_full BIOLOGICAL FEATURES AND SOWING QUALITIES OF NON-CLOTTING GARLIC, DEPENDING ON THE LOCATION OF THE GARLIC CLOVES IN THE BULB
title_fullStr BIOLOGICAL FEATURES AND SOWING QUALITIES OF NON-CLOTTING GARLIC, DEPENDING ON THE LOCATION OF THE GARLIC CLOVES IN THE BULB
title_full_unstemmed BIOLOGICAL FEATURES AND SOWING QUALITIES OF NON-CLOTTING GARLIC, DEPENDING ON THE LOCATION OF THE GARLIC CLOVES IN THE BULB
title_short BIOLOGICAL FEATURES AND SOWING QUALITIES OF NON-CLOTTING GARLIC, DEPENDING ON THE LOCATION OF THE GARLIC CLOVES IN THE BULB
title_sort biological features and sowing qualities of non clotting garlic depending on the location of the garlic cloves in the bulb
topic non-clothing garlic
shoot
leaves
bulb
garlic cloves
leaf area
planting pattern
weight of planting material
location of the garlic clove
url https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/571
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