Officium auditoris: rudiments of a history of hearing

Rhetorical discourse involves two parties, or two roles, the speaker and the hearer, stereotypically characterized as active and passive respectively. The history and theory of rhetoric concern themselves almost exclusively with the active side of the pair. It is the speaker who needs instructions i...

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Main Author: Pantelis Bassakos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Helsinki University Press 2015-03-01
Series:Redescriptions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal-redescriptions.org/articles/140
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author Pantelis Bassakos
author_facet Pantelis Bassakos
author_sort Pantelis Bassakos
collection DOAJ
description Rhetorical discourse involves two parties, or two roles, the speaker and the hearer, stereotypically characterized as active and passive respectively. The history and theory of rhetoric concern themselves almost exclusively with the active side of the pair. It is the speaker who needs instructions in order to compose her speech, so a ‘rhetoric’, that is a handbook containing such instructions, is thought of as a book meant for the speaker. The history of rhetoric is largely the history of these books ‘meant for the speaker’; in such a history there is nothing much to be said about the hearer. This division of the rhetorical roles into active and passive is a stereotype, and quite a drastic one; for the historian of rhetoric influenced by it (as most of us tend to be) the activity of the hearer of rhetorical discourse is something that passes unperceived even when it is emphatically asserted, as is the case e.g. in the 'Rhetoric' of Aristotle; it remains invisible, even where it is most blatantly obvious, as is the case e.g. in the Rhetoric book of Martianus Capella’s encyclopedia. In what follows I try to point out some instances of the concept of an ‘active hearer’, in the history of rhetorical theory, and give a first description of their context.
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spelling doaj.art-e5817eebc0104469af194cb126931c562022-12-21T22:11:03ZengHelsinki University PressRedescriptions2308-09142015-03-01181122510.7227/R.18.1.2141Officium auditoris: rudiments of a history of hearingPantelis Bassakos0Pantheion UniversityRhetorical discourse involves two parties, or two roles, the speaker and the hearer, stereotypically characterized as active and passive respectively. The history and theory of rhetoric concern themselves almost exclusively with the active side of the pair. It is the speaker who needs instructions in order to compose her speech, so a ‘rhetoric’, that is a handbook containing such instructions, is thought of as a book meant for the speaker. The history of rhetoric is largely the history of these books ‘meant for the speaker’; in such a history there is nothing much to be said about the hearer. This division of the rhetorical roles into active and passive is a stereotype, and quite a drastic one; for the historian of rhetoric influenced by it (as most of us tend to be) the activity of the hearer of rhetorical discourse is something that passes unperceived even when it is emphatically asserted, as is the case e.g. in the 'Rhetoric' of Aristotle; it remains invisible, even where it is most blatantly obvious, as is the case e.g. in the Rhetoric book of Martianus Capella’s encyclopedia. In what follows I try to point out some instances of the concept of an ‘active hearer’, in the history of rhetorical theory, and give a first description of their context.https://journal-redescriptions.org/articles/140rhetoricauditorhearerlisteningjudgmentaristotlemartianus capellahobbesalessandro piccolominigorgias
spellingShingle Pantelis Bassakos
Officium auditoris: rudiments of a history of hearing
Redescriptions
rhetoric
auditor
hearer
listening
judgment
aristotle
martianus capella
hobbes
alessandro piccolomini
gorgias
title Officium auditoris: rudiments of a history of hearing
title_full Officium auditoris: rudiments of a history of hearing
title_fullStr Officium auditoris: rudiments of a history of hearing
title_full_unstemmed Officium auditoris: rudiments of a history of hearing
title_short Officium auditoris: rudiments of a history of hearing
title_sort officium auditoris rudiments of a history of hearing
topic rhetoric
auditor
hearer
listening
judgment
aristotle
martianus capella
hobbes
alessandro piccolomini
gorgias
url https://journal-redescriptions.org/articles/140
work_keys_str_mv AT pantelisbassakos officiumauditorisrudimentsofahistoryofhearing