Modern Social Science Concepts, Proportionate Reciprocity, Modesty, and Democracy

Proportionate Reciprocity, Modesty, and Democracy, are the key concepts in Aristotle’s economics of exchange. The following correspondence of these concepts with modern social science may be contemplated: (a) Ideally, reciprocal justice in bilateral bargaining to minimize expenditure given utility l...

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Main Author: Gerasimos T. SOLDATOS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy of Economic Studies (ASE) 2014-06-01
Series:European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejist.ro/files/pdf/380.pdf
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author Gerasimos T. SOLDATOS
author_facet Gerasimos T. SOLDATOS
author_sort Gerasimos T. SOLDATOS
collection DOAJ
description Proportionate Reciprocity, Modesty, and Democracy, are the key concepts in Aristotle’s economics of exchange. The following correspondence of these concepts with modern social science may be contemplated: (a) Ideally, reciprocal justice in bilateral bargaining to minimize expenditure given utility levels results in Pareto-efficient, envy-free, equitable outcomes. (b) Practically, bargaining under the threat or actual recontracting may act as a surrogate of reciprocal justice, leading to an N-person contract topology. (c) But, recontracting is subject to practical limitations too, in which case near-reciprocal justice/general equilibrium outcomes may be fostered if, as a surrogate of recontracting, modesty in interaction is exhibited in an evolutionarily-stable-strategy fashion. (d) That is, incomplete recontracting amounts to asymmetric agent-type information, which in turn lays the ground for injustices; the same lack of information prevents rectificatory justice from being efficient and hence, modesty can be efficient only if it operates as a social norm and hence, only in a modest polity, which can be no other than democracy.
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spelling doaj.art-e5820c7e7e914b379cf2dc51dd6aa0f32022-12-22T03:32:04ZengAcademy of Economic Studies (ASE)European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies2067-37952014-06-01611527Modern Social Science Concepts, Proportionate Reciprocity, Modesty, and DemocracyGerasimos T. SOLDATOS0American University of Athens, GreeceProportionate Reciprocity, Modesty, and Democracy, are the key concepts in Aristotle’s economics of exchange. The following correspondence of these concepts with modern social science may be contemplated: (a) Ideally, reciprocal justice in bilateral bargaining to minimize expenditure given utility levels results in Pareto-efficient, envy-free, equitable outcomes. (b) Practically, bargaining under the threat or actual recontracting may act as a surrogate of reciprocal justice, leading to an N-person contract topology. (c) But, recontracting is subject to practical limitations too, in which case near-reciprocal justice/general equilibrium outcomes may be fostered if, as a surrogate of recontracting, modesty in interaction is exhibited in an evolutionarily-stable-strategy fashion. (d) That is, incomplete recontracting amounts to asymmetric agent-type information, which in turn lays the ground for injustices; the same lack of information prevents rectificatory justice from being efficient and hence, modesty can be efficient only if it operates as a social norm and hence, only in a modest polity, which can be no other than democracy.http://ejist.ro/files/pdf/380.pdfreciprocal justicereciprocal figuresgeneral equilibriummodesty
spellingShingle Gerasimos T. SOLDATOS
Modern Social Science Concepts, Proportionate Reciprocity, Modesty, and Democracy
European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies
reciprocal justice
reciprocal figures
general equilibrium
modesty
title Modern Social Science Concepts, Proportionate Reciprocity, Modesty, and Democracy
title_full Modern Social Science Concepts, Proportionate Reciprocity, Modesty, and Democracy
title_fullStr Modern Social Science Concepts, Proportionate Reciprocity, Modesty, and Democracy
title_full_unstemmed Modern Social Science Concepts, Proportionate Reciprocity, Modesty, and Democracy
title_short Modern Social Science Concepts, Proportionate Reciprocity, Modesty, and Democracy
title_sort modern social science concepts proportionate reciprocity modesty and democracy
topic reciprocal justice
reciprocal figures
general equilibrium
modesty
url http://ejist.ro/files/pdf/380.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT gerasimostsoldatos modernsocialscienceconceptsproportionatereciprocitymodestyanddemocracy