Molecular cytogenetic characterization of de novo concomitant distal 8p deletion of 8p23.3p23.1 and Xp and Xq deletion of Xp22.13q28 due to an unbalanced X;8 translocation detected by amniocentesis

Objective: We present molecular cytogenetic characterization of de novo concomitant distal 8p deletion of 8p23.3p23.1 and Xp and Xq deletion of Xp22.13q28 due to an unbalanced X;8 translocation detected by amniocentesis. Case report: A 33-year-old primigravid woman underwent amniocentesis at 18 week...

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Main Authors: Chih-Ping Chen, Fang-Yu Hung, Shin-Wen Chen, Fang-Tzu Wu, Yen-Ting Pan, Peih-Shan Wu, Schu-Rern Chern, Chen-Chi Lee, Meng-Shan Lee, Wayseen Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1028455922003539
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author Chih-Ping Chen
Fang-Yu Hung
Shin-Wen Chen
Fang-Tzu Wu
Yen-Ting Pan
Peih-Shan Wu
Schu-Rern Chern
Chen-Chi Lee
Meng-Shan Lee
Wayseen Wang
author_facet Chih-Ping Chen
Fang-Yu Hung
Shin-Wen Chen
Fang-Tzu Wu
Yen-Ting Pan
Peih-Shan Wu
Schu-Rern Chern
Chen-Chi Lee
Meng-Shan Lee
Wayseen Wang
author_sort Chih-Ping Chen
collection DOAJ
description Objective: We present molecular cytogenetic characterization of de novo concomitant distal 8p deletion of 8p23.3p23.1 and Xp and Xq deletion of Xp22.13q28 due to an unbalanced X;8 translocation detected by amniocentesis. Case report: A 33-year-old primigravid woman underwent amniocentesis at 18 weeks of gestation because of a Down syndrome risk of 1/52 at the first-trimester maternal serum screening calculated from 0.29 multiples of the median (MoM) of pregnancy associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A), 1.14 MoM of free β-hCG and 0.46 MoM of placental growth factor (PlGF). Amniocentesis revealed a karyotype of 45,X,add(8)(p23.1). The parental karyotypes were normal. Array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) analysis on the DNA extracted from cultured amniocytes revealed a 137-Mb deletion of Xp22.13q28 and a 10.53-Mb deletion of 8p23.3p23.1. The karyotype thus was 45,X,der(8)t(X;8)(p22.13;p23.1). Prenatal ultrasound revealed pericardial effusion and skin edema. The pregnancy was subsequently terminated, and a 568-g malformed fetus was delivered with hypertelorism and low-set ears. The cord blood had a karyotype of 45,X,der(8)t(X;8)(p22.13;p23.1). aCGH analysis of the cord blood revealed the result of arr [GRCH37 (hg19)] 8p23.3p23.1 (191,530–10,724,642) × 1.0, arr Xp22.13q28 (18,194,098–155,232,907) × 1.0. Conclusion: aCGH analysis is useful elucidating the genetic nature of an aberrant chromosome with an additional maternal of unknown origin attached to a chromosome terminal region.
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spelling doaj.art-e585afb1676046c4965f0fe5ce1ed6d02023-01-31T04:08:23ZengElsevierTaiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology1028-45592023-01-01621128131Molecular cytogenetic characterization of de novo concomitant distal 8p deletion of 8p23.3p23.1 and Xp and Xq deletion of Xp22.13q28 due to an unbalanced X;8 translocation detected by amniocentesisChih-Ping Chen0Fang-Yu Hung1Shin-Wen Chen2Fang-Tzu Wu3Yen-Ting Pan4Peih-Shan Wu5Schu-Rern Chern6Chen-Chi Lee7Meng-Shan Lee8Wayseen Wang9Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; School of Chinese Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical and Community Health Nursing, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan; Corresponding author. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, 92, Section 2, Chung-Shan North Road, Taipei 10449, Taiwan. Fax: +886-2-25433642, +886-2-25232448.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hsinchu MacKay Memorial Hospital, Hsinchu, TaiwanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanGene Biodesign Co. Ltd, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanObjective: We present molecular cytogenetic characterization of de novo concomitant distal 8p deletion of 8p23.3p23.1 and Xp and Xq deletion of Xp22.13q28 due to an unbalanced X;8 translocation detected by amniocentesis. Case report: A 33-year-old primigravid woman underwent amniocentesis at 18 weeks of gestation because of a Down syndrome risk of 1/52 at the first-trimester maternal serum screening calculated from 0.29 multiples of the median (MoM) of pregnancy associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A), 1.14 MoM of free β-hCG and 0.46 MoM of placental growth factor (PlGF). Amniocentesis revealed a karyotype of 45,X,add(8)(p23.1). The parental karyotypes were normal. Array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) analysis on the DNA extracted from cultured amniocytes revealed a 137-Mb deletion of Xp22.13q28 and a 10.53-Mb deletion of 8p23.3p23.1. The karyotype thus was 45,X,der(8)t(X;8)(p22.13;p23.1). Prenatal ultrasound revealed pericardial effusion and skin edema. The pregnancy was subsequently terminated, and a 568-g malformed fetus was delivered with hypertelorism and low-set ears. The cord blood had a karyotype of 45,X,der(8)t(X;8)(p22.13;p23.1). aCGH analysis of the cord blood revealed the result of arr [GRCH37 (hg19)] 8p23.3p23.1 (191,530–10,724,642) × 1.0, arr Xp22.13q28 (18,194,098–155,232,907) × 1.0. Conclusion: aCGH analysis is useful elucidating the genetic nature of an aberrant chromosome with an additional maternal of unknown origin attached to a chromosome terminal region.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1028455922003539Distal 8p deletionMaternal serum screeningPrenatal diagnosisX;autosome translocationXp and Xq deletion
spellingShingle Chih-Ping Chen
Fang-Yu Hung
Shin-Wen Chen
Fang-Tzu Wu
Yen-Ting Pan
Peih-Shan Wu
Schu-Rern Chern
Chen-Chi Lee
Meng-Shan Lee
Wayseen Wang
Molecular cytogenetic characterization of de novo concomitant distal 8p deletion of 8p23.3p23.1 and Xp and Xq deletion of Xp22.13q28 due to an unbalanced X;8 translocation detected by amniocentesis
Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Distal 8p deletion
Maternal serum screening
Prenatal diagnosis
X;autosome translocation
Xp and Xq deletion
title Molecular cytogenetic characterization of de novo concomitant distal 8p deletion of 8p23.3p23.1 and Xp and Xq deletion of Xp22.13q28 due to an unbalanced X;8 translocation detected by amniocentesis
title_full Molecular cytogenetic characterization of de novo concomitant distal 8p deletion of 8p23.3p23.1 and Xp and Xq deletion of Xp22.13q28 due to an unbalanced X;8 translocation detected by amniocentesis
title_fullStr Molecular cytogenetic characterization of de novo concomitant distal 8p deletion of 8p23.3p23.1 and Xp and Xq deletion of Xp22.13q28 due to an unbalanced X;8 translocation detected by amniocentesis
title_full_unstemmed Molecular cytogenetic characterization of de novo concomitant distal 8p deletion of 8p23.3p23.1 and Xp and Xq deletion of Xp22.13q28 due to an unbalanced X;8 translocation detected by amniocentesis
title_short Molecular cytogenetic characterization of de novo concomitant distal 8p deletion of 8p23.3p23.1 and Xp and Xq deletion of Xp22.13q28 due to an unbalanced X;8 translocation detected by amniocentesis
title_sort molecular cytogenetic characterization of de novo concomitant distal 8p deletion of 8p23 3p23 1 and xp and xq deletion of xp22 13q28 due to an unbalanced x 8 translocation detected by amniocentesis
topic Distal 8p deletion
Maternal serum screening
Prenatal diagnosis
X;autosome translocation
Xp and Xq deletion
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1028455922003539
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