Effects of the wide-base furrow on the growth and agricultural yield of sugarcane (Saccharum spp.)

The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of planting distances of 1.60 m and furrow with a wide base (0.40 m x 1.40 m) on the growth and agricultural yield of sugarcane. The experimental design used was random blocks with four replications and two treatments equivalent to the plantation...

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Main Authors: Isbel Rodríguez Seijo, Pedro Martínez Campos, Ubaldo Álvarez Hernández, Arahis Cruz Limonte, Elier Mora Pérez
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas 2020-04-01
Series:Centro Agrícola
Subjects:
Online Access:http://cagricola.uclv.edu.cu/descargas/html/v47n2/body/cag07220.html
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author Isbel Rodríguez Seijo
Pedro Martínez Campos
Ubaldo Álvarez Hernández
Arahis Cruz Limonte
Elier Mora Pérez
author_facet Isbel Rodríguez Seijo
Pedro Martínez Campos
Ubaldo Álvarez Hernández
Arahis Cruz Limonte
Elier Mora Pérez
author_sort Isbel Rodríguez Seijo
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of planting distances of 1.60 m and furrow with a wide base (0.40 m x 1.40 m) on the growth and agricultural yield of sugarcane. The experimental design used was random blocks with four replications and two treatments equivalent to the plantation frameworks most used in this crop in Cuba; the cultivar used was C90-469. At 30 days after planting (ddp) the number of shoots per linear meter was evaluated; at field closure, 120 ddp, the length, width and number of active leaves and the leaf area per plant were evaluated; at 360 ddp, length, diameter and number of internodes, length of stems, number of stems per linear meter, weight of stems, number of stems per hectare, and agricultural yield were evaluated. In the framework of a wide-base furrow plantation, there was an increase in the number of shoots per linear meter; the leaf area, mean internodes, length and diameter of the same, length of the stems and weight of the stems was less than the planting distance of 1.60 m; however, the number of stems per hectare at the time of harvest was higher, reaching 97 290 and an increase in agricultural yield of 11.8 % in relation to the distance 1.60 m.
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spelling doaj.art-e5869e75784a40fba5fce0a94cd4aec32022-12-22T00:12:29ZspaUniversidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las VillasCentro Agrícola0253-57852072-20012020-04-014726674Effects of the wide-base furrow on the growth and agricultural yield of sugarcane (Saccharum spp.)Isbel Rodríguez Seijo0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5598-0056Pedro Martínez Campos1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0228-0985Ubaldo Álvarez Hernández2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9193-5052Arahis Cruz Limonte3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4058-8980Elier Mora Pérez4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-6075Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, Carretera a Camajuaní km 5 ½, Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba, CP 54830Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, Carretera a Camajuaní km 5 ½, Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba, CP 54830Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, Carretera a Camajuaní km 5 ½, Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba, CP 54830Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, Carretera a Camajuaní km 5 ½, Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba, CP 54830Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, Carretera a Camajuaní km 5 ½, Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba, CP 54830The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of planting distances of 1.60 m and furrow with a wide base (0.40 m x 1.40 m) on the growth and agricultural yield of sugarcane. The experimental design used was random blocks with four replications and two treatments equivalent to the plantation frameworks most used in this crop in Cuba; the cultivar used was C90-469. At 30 days after planting (ddp) the number of shoots per linear meter was evaluated; at field closure, 120 ddp, the length, width and number of active leaves and the leaf area per plant were evaluated; at 360 ddp, length, diameter and number of internodes, length of stems, number of stems per linear meter, weight of stems, number of stems per hectare, and agricultural yield were evaluated. In the framework of a wide-base furrow plantation, there was an increase in the number of shoots per linear meter; the leaf area, mean internodes, length and diameter of the same, length of the stems and weight of the stems was less than the planting distance of 1.60 m; however, the number of stems per hectare at the time of harvest was higher, reaching 97 290 and an increase in agricultural yield of 11.8 % in relation to the distance 1.60 m.http://cagricola.uclv.edu.cu/descargas/html/v47n2/body/cag07220.htmlplanting distancecultivar c90-469technologyagricultural practice
spellingShingle Isbel Rodríguez Seijo
Pedro Martínez Campos
Ubaldo Álvarez Hernández
Arahis Cruz Limonte
Elier Mora Pérez
Effects of the wide-base furrow on the growth and agricultural yield of sugarcane (Saccharum spp.)
Centro Agrícola
planting distance
cultivar c90-469
technology
agricultural practice
title Effects of the wide-base furrow on the growth and agricultural yield of sugarcane (Saccharum spp.)
title_full Effects of the wide-base furrow on the growth and agricultural yield of sugarcane (Saccharum spp.)
title_fullStr Effects of the wide-base furrow on the growth and agricultural yield of sugarcane (Saccharum spp.)
title_full_unstemmed Effects of the wide-base furrow on the growth and agricultural yield of sugarcane (Saccharum spp.)
title_short Effects of the wide-base furrow on the growth and agricultural yield of sugarcane (Saccharum spp.)
title_sort effects of the wide base furrow on the growth and agricultural yield of sugarcane saccharum spp
topic planting distance
cultivar c90-469
technology
agricultural practice
url http://cagricola.uclv.edu.cu/descargas/html/v47n2/body/cag07220.html
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