The Cancer SENESCopedia: A delineation of cancer cell senescence

Summary: Cellular senescence is characterized as a stable proliferation arrest that can be triggered by multiple stresses. Most knowledge about senescent cells is obtained from studies in primary cells. However, senescence features may be different in cancer cells, since the pathways that are involv...

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Main Authors: Fleur Jochems, Bram Thijssen, Giulia De Conti, Robin Jansen, Ziva Pogacar, Kelvin Groot, Liqin Wang, Arnout Schepers, Cun Wang, Haojie Jin, Roderick L. Beijersbergen, Rodrigo Leite de Oliveira, Lodewyk F.A. Wessels, René Bernards
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-07-01
Series:Cell Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124721008585
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author Fleur Jochems
Bram Thijssen
Giulia De Conti
Robin Jansen
Ziva Pogacar
Kelvin Groot
Liqin Wang
Arnout Schepers
Cun Wang
Haojie Jin
Roderick L. Beijersbergen
Rodrigo Leite de Oliveira
Lodewyk F.A. Wessels
René Bernards
author_facet Fleur Jochems
Bram Thijssen
Giulia De Conti
Robin Jansen
Ziva Pogacar
Kelvin Groot
Liqin Wang
Arnout Schepers
Cun Wang
Haojie Jin
Roderick L. Beijersbergen
Rodrigo Leite de Oliveira
Lodewyk F.A. Wessels
René Bernards
author_sort Fleur Jochems
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Cellular senescence is characterized as a stable proliferation arrest that can be triggered by multiple stresses. Most knowledge about senescent cells is obtained from studies in primary cells. However, senescence features may be different in cancer cells, since the pathways that are involved in senescence induction are often deregulated in cancer. We report here a comprehensive analysis of the transcriptome and senolytic responses in a panel of 13 cancer cell lines rendered senescent by two distinct compounds. We show that in cancer cells, the response to senolytic agents and the composition of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype are more influenced by the cell of origin than by the senescence trigger. Using machine learning, we establish the SENCAN gene expression classifier for the detection of senescence in cancer cell samples. The expression profiles and senescence classifier are available as an interactive online Cancer SENESCopedia.
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spelling doaj.art-e5885b546531426bb7c25ec7953725182022-12-21T22:22:54ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472021-07-01364109441The Cancer SENESCopedia: A delineation of cancer cell senescenceFleur Jochems0Bram Thijssen1Giulia De Conti2Robin Jansen3Ziva Pogacar4Kelvin Groot5Liqin Wang6Arnout Schepers7Cun Wang8Haojie Jin9Roderick L. Beijersbergen10Rodrigo Leite de Oliveira11Lodewyk F.A. Wessels12René Bernards13Division of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Oncode Institute, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 Amsterdam, the NetherlandsDivision of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Oncode Institute, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 Amsterdam, the NetherlandsDivision of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Oncode Institute, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 Amsterdam, the NetherlandsDivision of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Oncode Institute, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 Amsterdam, the NetherlandsDivision of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Oncode Institute, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 Amsterdam, the NetherlandsDivision of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Oncode Institute, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 Amsterdam, the NetherlandsDivision of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Oncode Institute, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 Amsterdam, the NetherlandsDivision of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Oncode Institute, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 Amsterdam, the NetherlandsDivision of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Oncode Institute, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 Amsterdam, the NetherlandsDivision of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Oncode Institute, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 Amsterdam, the NetherlandsDivision of Molecular Carcinogenesis, The NKI Robotics and Screening Center, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 Amsterdam, the NetherlandsDivision of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Oncode Institute, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 Amsterdam, the NetherlandsDivision of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Oncode Institute, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Faculty of EEMCS, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands; Corresponding authorDivision of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Oncode Institute, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Corresponding authorSummary: Cellular senescence is characterized as a stable proliferation arrest that can be triggered by multiple stresses. Most knowledge about senescent cells is obtained from studies in primary cells. However, senescence features may be different in cancer cells, since the pathways that are involved in senescence induction are often deregulated in cancer. We report here a comprehensive analysis of the transcriptome and senolytic responses in a panel of 13 cancer cell lines rendered senescent by two distinct compounds. We show that in cancer cells, the response to senolytic agents and the composition of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype are more influenced by the cell of origin than by the senescence trigger. Using machine learning, we establish the SENCAN gene expression classifier for the detection of senescence in cancer cell samples. The expression profiles and senescence classifier are available as an interactive online Cancer SENESCopedia.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124721008585senescencecancerABT-263gene expression classifiertranscriptome profilingsenolytics
spellingShingle Fleur Jochems
Bram Thijssen
Giulia De Conti
Robin Jansen
Ziva Pogacar
Kelvin Groot
Liqin Wang
Arnout Schepers
Cun Wang
Haojie Jin
Roderick L. Beijersbergen
Rodrigo Leite de Oliveira
Lodewyk F.A. Wessels
René Bernards
The Cancer SENESCopedia: A delineation of cancer cell senescence
Cell Reports
senescence
cancer
ABT-263
gene expression classifier
transcriptome profiling
senolytics
title The Cancer SENESCopedia: A delineation of cancer cell senescence
title_full The Cancer SENESCopedia: A delineation of cancer cell senescence
title_fullStr The Cancer SENESCopedia: A delineation of cancer cell senescence
title_full_unstemmed The Cancer SENESCopedia: A delineation of cancer cell senescence
title_short The Cancer SENESCopedia: A delineation of cancer cell senescence
title_sort cancer senescopedia a delineation of cancer cell senescence
topic senescence
cancer
ABT-263
gene expression classifier
transcriptome profiling
senolytics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124721008585
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