High-Q Slow Sound Mode in a Phononic Fishbone Nanobeam Using an Acoustic Potential Well Cavity

Phononic crystals and phononic metamaterials are popular structures for manipulating acoustic waves with artificially arranged units that have different elastic constants. These structures are also used in acousto-optic coupling and optomechanical structures. In such research, a 1-D nanobeam contain...

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Main Authors: Ying-Pin Tsai, Bor-Shyh Lin, Fu-Li Hsiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/1/95
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author Ying-Pin Tsai
Bor-Shyh Lin
Fu-Li Hsiao
author_facet Ying-Pin Tsai
Bor-Shyh Lin
Fu-Li Hsiao
author_sort Ying-Pin Tsai
collection DOAJ
description Phononic crystals and phononic metamaterials are popular structures for manipulating acoustic waves with artificially arranged units that have different elastic constants. These structures are also used in acousto-optic coupling and optomechanical structures. In such research, a 1-D nanobeam containing a cavity region sandwiched by two mirror regions is one of the most common designs. However, searching bandgaps for suitable operation modes and the need for the mirror region are limitations in the device design. Therefore, we introduce the slow sound mode as the operating acoustic mode and use an acoustic potential well to further trap the phonons in the cavity. Three types of structures are introduced to investigate the effect of the potential well. The products of the mode frequencies and the quality factors of the modes are used to demonstrate the performance of the structures. The displacement field and the strain field show the concentrated slow sound modes of the potential wells and produce high quality factors.
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spelling doaj.art-e58c5b111e904c0085872cfd00a6bd7b2023-11-30T21:47:55ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522023-01-011319510.3390/cryst13010095High-Q Slow Sound Mode in a Phononic Fishbone Nanobeam Using an Acoustic Potential Well CavityYing-Pin Tsai0Bor-Shyh Lin1Fu-Li Hsiao2Institute of Imaging and Biomedical Photonics, College of Photonics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Tainan 71150, TaiwanInstitute of Imaging and Biomedical Photonics, College of Photonics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Tainan 71150, TaiwanInstitute of Photonics, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua 50007, TaiwanPhononic crystals and phononic metamaterials are popular structures for manipulating acoustic waves with artificially arranged units that have different elastic constants. These structures are also used in acousto-optic coupling and optomechanical structures. In such research, a 1-D nanobeam containing a cavity region sandwiched by two mirror regions is one of the most common designs. However, searching bandgaps for suitable operation modes and the need for the mirror region are limitations in the device design. Therefore, we introduce the slow sound mode as the operating acoustic mode and use an acoustic potential well to further trap the phonons in the cavity. Three types of structures are introduced to investigate the effect of the potential well. The products of the mode frequencies and the quality factors of the modes are used to demonstrate the performance of the structures. The displacement field and the strain field show the concentrated slow sound modes of the potential wells and produce high quality factors.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/1/95fishbone nanobeamacoustic potential wellphononic crystal
spellingShingle Ying-Pin Tsai
Bor-Shyh Lin
Fu-Li Hsiao
High-Q Slow Sound Mode in a Phononic Fishbone Nanobeam Using an Acoustic Potential Well Cavity
Crystals
fishbone nanobeam
acoustic potential well
phononic crystal
title High-Q Slow Sound Mode in a Phononic Fishbone Nanobeam Using an Acoustic Potential Well Cavity
title_full High-Q Slow Sound Mode in a Phononic Fishbone Nanobeam Using an Acoustic Potential Well Cavity
title_fullStr High-Q Slow Sound Mode in a Phononic Fishbone Nanobeam Using an Acoustic Potential Well Cavity
title_full_unstemmed High-Q Slow Sound Mode in a Phononic Fishbone Nanobeam Using an Acoustic Potential Well Cavity
title_short High-Q Slow Sound Mode in a Phononic Fishbone Nanobeam Using an Acoustic Potential Well Cavity
title_sort high q slow sound mode in a phononic fishbone nanobeam using an acoustic potential well cavity
topic fishbone nanobeam
acoustic potential well
phononic crystal
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/1/95
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AT fulihsiao highqslowsoundmodeinaphononicfishbonenanobeamusinganacousticpotentialwellcavity