The human right to liberty and Brazilian abortion practices

Abstract The aim of this paper is to justify women’s right to abortion in the first trimester of pregnancy. Considering human rights as the protection of our normative agency or personhood, this paper will argue that human rights cannot be extended to human embryos and foetuses. In the first trimest...

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Main Author: Milene Consenso Tonetto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Conselho Federal de Medicina
Series:Revista Bioética
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-80422018000100058&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Milene Consenso Tonetto
author_facet Milene Consenso Tonetto
author_sort Milene Consenso Tonetto
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description Abstract The aim of this paper is to justify women’s right to abortion in the first trimester of pregnancy. Considering human rights as the protection of our normative agency or personhood, this paper will argue that human rights cannot be extended to human embryos and foetuses. In the first trimester of pregnancy, the moral status of the foetus is not sufficient to overcome the woman’s right to the freedom to control her own body. There may be, however, moral considerations other than human rights that could restrict abortions after the first trimester of pregnancy. In order to protect human personhood and the most fundamentally accepted human rights – the rights to freedom, life, health and security of the body – countries like Brazil should decriminalize abortion in the first trimester of pregnancy and provide access to safe abortions through the public health care system.
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spelling doaj.art-e58d4160b1a143e29cd9fb49dac508442022-12-22T01:47:24ZengConselho Federal de MedicinaRevista Bioética1983-8034261586610.1590/1983-80422018261226S1983-80422018000100058The human right to liberty and Brazilian abortion practicesMilene Consenso TonettoAbstract The aim of this paper is to justify women’s right to abortion in the first trimester of pregnancy. Considering human rights as the protection of our normative agency or personhood, this paper will argue that human rights cannot be extended to human embryos and foetuses. In the first trimester of pregnancy, the moral status of the foetus is not sufficient to overcome the woman’s right to the freedom to control her own body. There may be, however, moral considerations other than human rights that could restrict abortions after the first trimester of pregnancy. In order to protect human personhood and the most fundamentally accepted human rights – the rights to freedom, life, health and security of the body – countries like Brazil should decriminalize abortion in the first trimester of pregnancy and provide access to safe abortions through the public health care system.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-80422018000100058&lng=en&tlng=enDireitos humanosAbortoDireitos reprodutivosLiberdadePessoalidade
spellingShingle Milene Consenso Tonetto
The human right to liberty and Brazilian abortion practices
Revista Bioética
Direitos humanos
Aborto
Direitos reprodutivos
Liberdade
Pessoalidade
title The human right to liberty and Brazilian abortion practices
title_full The human right to liberty and Brazilian abortion practices
title_fullStr The human right to liberty and Brazilian abortion practices
title_full_unstemmed The human right to liberty and Brazilian abortion practices
title_short The human right to liberty and Brazilian abortion practices
title_sort human right to liberty and brazilian abortion practices
topic Direitos humanos
Aborto
Direitos reprodutivos
Liberdade
Pessoalidade
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-80422018000100058&lng=en&tlng=en
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