Poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors - new therapeutic strategies in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: a literature review

The use of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors has recently increased as a result of demonstrating their superior efficacy compared to traditional chemotherapy in various cancer subtypes in many preclinical studies and clinical trials. A better understanding of the molecular mechanisms o...

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Main Authors: Emilia Nowicka, Michał Obel, Kinga Panuciak, Angelika Mastalerczyk, Kamila Czyżak, Jan Lejman, Karolina Makowska, Wiktor Wiśniewski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazimierz Wielki University 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/41206
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author Emilia Nowicka
Michał Obel
Kinga Panuciak
Angelika Mastalerczyk
Kamila Czyżak
Jan Lejman
Karolina Makowska
Wiktor Wiśniewski
author_facet Emilia Nowicka
Michał Obel
Kinga Panuciak
Angelika Mastalerczyk
Kamila Czyżak
Jan Lejman
Karolina Makowska
Wiktor Wiśniewski
author_sort Emilia Nowicka
collection DOAJ
description The use of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors has recently increased as a result of demonstrating their superior efficacy compared to traditional chemotherapy in various cancer subtypes in many preclinical studies and clinical trials. A better understanding of the molecular mechanisms of PARP and their underlying foci that can be used as screening markers for potential new therapeutic options would aid rational treatment strategies and improve long-term patient outcomes. The available data on acute leukemia suggest potential windows for effective treatment of PARPi in disease subgroups. In this review, we summarize the current advances in the most common PARP-based adjuvant therapies and combination strategies for the treatment of acute leukemia and discuss the future prospects and challenges of therapy with PARP inhibitors. We also discuss reports describing an increased risk of cancer treatment in patients receiving PARP inhibitors for solid tumors. The research material were publications, the search was carried out using a combination of keywords such as: "PARP inhibitor", "acute leukemia", "therapy", "PARP clinical trials". The first step was to find relevant publications from the last 15 years. The second step was to review the publications found. Studies have shown that PARP inhibitors play an increasing role in the treatment of leukemia. In addition, focusing research efforts on identifying the most effective drug combinations and sequences could help to further shape the role of PARPi in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
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spelling doaj.art-e58ebbaf459c458cb24edf9e6a436f742022-12-25T11:41:31ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062022-12-0113210.12775/JEHS.2023.13.02.014Poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors - new therapeutic strategies in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: a literature reviewEmilia Nowicka0Michał Obel1Kinga Panuciak2Angelika Mastalerczyk3Kamila Czyżak4Jan Lejman5Karolina Makowska6Wiktor Wiśniewski7Student Scientific Society, Laboratory of Genetic Diagnostics, Medical University of Lublin, A. Racławickie 1, 20-059 LublinUniwersytet Medyczny w LublinieStudent Scientific Society, Laboratory of Genetic Diagnostics, Medical University of Lublin, A. Racławickie 1, 20-059 LublinStudent Scientific Society, Laboratory of Genetic Diagnostics, Medical University of Lublin, A. Racławickie 1, 20-059 LublinStudent Scientific Society, Laboratory of Genetic Diagnostics, Medical University of Lublin, A. Racławickie 1, 20-059 LublinStudent Scientific Society, Laboratory of Genetic Diagnostics, Medical University of Lublin, A. Racławickie 1, 20-059 LublinStudent Scientific Society, Laboratory of Genetic Diagnostics, Medical University of Lublin, A. Racławickie 1, 20-059 LublinEMC Clinic, Łowiecka Street 24, 50-220 Wrocław The use of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors has recently increased as a result of demonstrating their superior efficacy compared to traditional chemotherapy in various cancer subtypes in many preclinical studies and clinical trials. A better understanding of the molecular mechanisms of PARP and their underlying foci that can be used as screening markers for potential new therapeutic options would aid rational treatment strategies and improve long-term patient outcomes. The available data on acute leukemia suggest potential windows for effective treatment of PARPi in disease subgroups. In this review, we summarize the current advances in the most common PARP-based adjuvant therapies and combination strategies for the treatment of acute leukemia and discuss the future prospects and challenges of therapy with PARP inhibitors. We also discuss reports describing an increased risk of cancer treatment in patients receiving PARP inhibitors for solid tumors. The research material were publications, the search was carried out using a combination of keywords such as: "PARP inhibitor", "acute leukemia", "therapy", "PARP clinical trials". The first step was to find relevant publications from the last 15 years. The second step was to review the publications found. Studies have shown that PARP inhibitors play an increasing role in the treatment of leukemia. In addition, focusing research efforts on identifying the most effective drug combinations and sequences could help to further shape the role of PARPi in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/41206PARP  inhibitorDrug targetsCombination therapiesAcute leukemiaAcute Myeloid Leukemia
spellingShingle Emilia Nowicka
Michał Obel
Kinga Panuciak
Angelika Mastalerczyk
Kamila Czyżak
Jan Lejman
Karolina Makowska
Wiktor Wiśniewski
Poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors - new therapeutic strategies in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: a literature review
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
PARP  inhibitor
Drug targets
Combination therapies
Acute leukemia
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
title Poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors - new therapeutic strategies in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: a literature review
title_full Poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors - new therapeutic strategies in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: a literature review
title_fullStr Poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors - new therapeutic strategies in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: a literature review
title_full_unstemmed Poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors - new therapeutic strategies in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: a literature review
title_short Poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors - new therapeutic strategies in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: a literature review
title_sort poly adp ribose polymerase parp inhibitors new therapeutic strategies in acute myeloid leukemia a literature review
topic PARP  inhibitor
Drug targets
Combination therapies
Acute leukemia
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
url https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/41206
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