Mapping competitive pathways to terpenoid biosynthesis in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 using an antisense RNA synthetic tool

Abstract Background Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 utilizes pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate via the methylerythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) pathway for the biosynthesis of terpenoids. Considering the deep connection of the MEP pathway to the central carbon metabolism, and the low carbon partitioning...

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Main Authors: João S. Rodrigues, Barbara Bourgade, Karen R. Galle, Pia Lindberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-02-01
Series:Microbial Cell Factories
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-023-02040-2
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author João S. Rodrigues
Barbara Bourgade
Karen R. Galle
Pia Lindberg
author_facet João S. Rodrigues
Barbara Bourgade
Karen R. Galle
Pia Lindberg
author_sort João S. Rodrigues
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 utilizes pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate via the methylerythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) pathway for the biosynthesis of terpenoids. Considering the deep connection of the MEP pathway to the central carbon metabolism, and the low carbon partitioning towards terpenoid biosynthesis, significant changes in the metabolic network are required to increase cyanobacterial production of terpenoids. Results We used the Hfq-MicC antisense RNA regulatory tool, under control of the nickel-inducible P nrsB promoter, to target 12 different genes involved in terpenoid biosynthesis, central carbon metabolism, amino acid biosynthesis and ATP production, and evaluated the changes in the performance of an isoprene-producing cyanobacterial strain. Six candidate targets showed a positive effect on isoprene production: three genes involved in terpenoid biosynthesis (crtE, chlP and thiG), two involved in amino acid biosynthesis (ilvG and ccmA) and one involved in sugar catabolism (gpi). The same strategy was applied to interfere with different parts of the terpenoid biosynthetic pathway in a bisabolene-producing strain. Increased bisabolene production was observed not only when interfering with chlorophyll a biosynthesis, but also with carotenogenesis. Conclusions We demonstrated that the Hfq-MicC synthetic tool can be used to evaluate the effects of gene knockdown on heterologous terpenoid production, despite the need for further optimization of the technique. Possible targets for future engineering of Synechocystis aiming at improved terpenoid microbial production were identified.
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spelling doaj.art-e59467fe7d854a1f82e0f506128cb9d22023-03-22T12:43:23ZengBMCMicrobial Cell Factories1475-28592023-02-0122111610.1186/s12934-023-02040-2Mapping competitive pathways to terpenoid biosynthesis in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 using an antisense RNA synthetic toolJoão S. Rodrigues0Barbara Bourgade1Karen R. Galle2Pia Lindberg3Department of Chemistry – Ångström, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Chemistry – Ångström, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Chemistry – Ångström, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Chemistry – Ångström, Uppsala UniversityAbstract Background Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 utilizes pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate via the methylerythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) pathway for the biosynthesis of terpenoids. Considering the deep connection of the MEP pathway to the central carbon metabolism, and the low carbon partitioning towards terpenoid biosynthesis, significant changes in the metabolic network are required to increase cyanobacterial production of terpenoids. Results We used the Hfq-MicC antisense RNA regulatory tool, under control of the nickel-inducible P nrsB promoter, to target 12 different genes involved in terpenoid biosynthesis, central carbon metabolism, amino acid biosynthesis and ATP production, and evaluated the changes in the performance of an isoprene-producing cyanobacterial strain. Six candidate targets showed a positive effect on isoprene production: three genes involved in terpenoid biosynthesis (crtE, chlP and thiG), two involved in amino acid biosynthesis (ilvG and ccmA) and one involved in sugar catabolism (gpi). The same strategy was applied to interfere with different parts of the terpenoid biosynthetic pathway in a bisabolene-producing strain. Increased bisabolene production was observed not only when interfering with chlorophyll a biosynthesis, but also with carotenogenesis. Conclusions We demonstrated that the Hfq-MicC synthetic tool can be used to evaluate the effects of gene knockdown on heterologous terpenoid production, despite the need for further optimization of the technique. Possible targets for future engineering of Synechocystis aiming at improved terpenoid microbial production were identified.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-023-02040-2Antisense RNAMetabolic engineeringTerpenoidsIsopreneBisaboleneSynechocystis sp. PCC 6803
spellingShingle João S. Rodrigues
Barbara Bourgade
Karen R. Galle
Pia Lindberg
Mapping competitive pathways to terpenoid biosynthesis in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 using an antisense RNA synthetic tool
Microbial Cell Factories
Antisense RNA
Metabolic engineering
Terpenoids
Isoprene
Bisabolene
Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
title Mapping competitive pathways to terpenoid biosynthesis in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 using an antisense RNA synthetic tool
title_full Mapping competitive pathways to terpenoid biosynthesis in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 using an antisense RNA synthetic tool
title_fullStr Mapping competitive pathways to terpenoid biosynthesis in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 using an antisense RNA synthetic tool
title_full_unstemmed Mapping competitive pathways to terpenoid biosynthesis in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 using an antisense RNA synthetic tool
title_short Mapping competitive pathways to terpenoid biosynthesis in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 using an antisense RNA synthetic tool
title_sort mapping competitive pathways to terpenoid biosynthesis in synechocystis sp pcc 6803 using an antisense rna synthetic tool
topic Antisense RNA
Metabolic engineering
Terpenoids
Isoprene
Bisabolene
Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-023-02040-2
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