SOI-Based Multi-Channel AWG with Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Interrogation System

For the development of minimized and high-rate photonic-integrated fiber Bragg grating interrogation (FBGI) systems, arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) has been widely used as one of the critical components. In this paper, we present an 8-channel SOI-based AWG for a photonic integrated FBG interrogatio...

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Main Authors: Siming Weng, Pei Yuan, Wei Zhuang, Dongliang Zhang, Fei Luo, Lianqing Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/6/214
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author Siming Weng
Pei Yuan
Wei Zhuang
Dongliang Zhang
Fei Luo
Lianqing Zhu
author_facet Siming Weng
Pei Yuan
Wei Zhuang
Dongliang Zhang
Fei Luo
Lianqing Zhu
author_sort Siming Weng
collection DOAJ
description For the development of minimized and high-rate photonic-integrated fiber Bragg grating interrogation (FBGI) systems, arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) has been widely used as one of the critical components. In this paper, we present an 8-channel SOI-based AWG for a photonic integrated FBG interrogation microsystem. The channel spacing of the AWG is designed to be 3 nm to meet a high-dynamic-range demodulation requirement. The core size of the fabricated AWG is about 335 × 335 μm<sup>2</sup>. The simulation results and experimental results are in high agreement, showing that AWG has a fine transmission spectrum with crosstalk below −16 dB, nonuniformity below 0.4 dB, insertion loss below −6.35 dB, 3 dB bandwidth about 1.3 nm and 10 dB bandwidth of 2.3 nm. The proposed AWG can be applied perfectly to the SOI-based AWG demodulation microsystem, exhibiting a large dynamic range of 1.2 nm, the resolution for measurements is 1.27 pm and a high accuracy of 20.6 pm.
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spelling doaj.art-e594e104c71748a495d0e62d3395ebae2023-11-21T23:34:31ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322021-06-018621410.3390/photonics8060214SOI-Based Multi-Channel AWG with Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Interrogation SystemSiming Weng0Pei Yuan1Wei Zhuang2Dongliang Zhang3Fei Luo4Lianqing Zhu5Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Optoelectronic Measurement Technology and Instrument, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing 100192, ChinaKey Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Optoelectronic Measurement Technology and Instrument, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing 100192, ChinaKey Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Optoelectronic Measurement Technology and Instrument, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing 100192, ChinaKey Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Optoelectronic Measurement Technology and Instrument, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing 100192, ChinaKey Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Optoelectronic Measurement Technology and Instrument, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing 100192, ChinaKey Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Optoelectronic Measurement Technology and Instrument, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing 100192, ChinaFor the development of minimized and high-rate photonic-integrated fiber Bragg grating interrogation (FBGI) systems, arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) has been widely used as one of the critical components. In this paper, we present an 8-channel SOI-based AWG for a photonic integrated FBG interrogation microsystem. The channel spacing of the AWG is designed to be 3 nm to meet a high-dynamic-range demodulation requirement. The core size of the fabricated AWG is about 335 × 335 μm<sup>2</sup>. The simulation results and experimental results are in high agreement, showing that AWG has a fine transmission spectrum with crosstalk below −16 dB, nonuniformity below 0.4 dB, insertion loss below −6.35 dB, 3 dB bandwidth about 1.3 nm and 10 dB bandwidth of 2.3 nm. The proposed AWG can be applied perfectly to the SOI-based AWG demodulation microsystem, exhibiting a large dynamic range of 1.2 nm, the resolution for measurements is 1.27 pm and a high accuracy of 20.6 pm.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/6/214arrayed waveguide gratingsilicon-on-insulator (SOI)fiber Bragg grating (FBG)
spellingShingle Siming Weng
Pei Yuan
Wei Zhuang
Dongliang Zhang
Fei Luo
Lianqing Zhu
SOI-Based Multi-Channel AWG with Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Interrogation System
Photonics
arrayed waveguide grating
silicon-on-insulator (SOI)
fiber Bragg grating (FBG)
title SOI-Based Multi-Channel AWG with Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Interrogation System
title_full SOI-Based Multi-Channel AWG with Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Interrogation System
title_fullStr SOI-Based Multi-Channel AWG with Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Interrogation System
title_full_unstemmed SOI-Based Multi-Channel AWG with Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Interrogation System
title_short SOI-Based Multi-Channel AWG with Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Interrogation System
title_sort soi based multi channel awg with fiber bragg grating sensing interrogation system
topic arrayed waveguide grating
silicon-on-insulator (SOI)
fiber Bragg grating (FBG)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/6/214
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