Influence of alcohol and tobacco consumption on maternal and perinatal outcomes of puerperal women attended at the Brazilian National Health System

Abstract Objectives: to evaluate the association between alcohol and tobacco consumption during pregnancy with maternal and child health conditions. Methods: cross-sectional study with a probabilistic sample of pregnant women living in Santa Catarina who conducted prenatal care and childbirth in t...

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Main Authors: Eloisa Pavesi, Marina Veiga da Silva Amorim, Antonio Fernando Boing, Katia Jakovljevic Pudla Wagner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Materno Infantil de Pernambuco 2023-06-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-38292023000100421&tlng=en
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author Eloisa Pavesi
Marina Veiga da Silva Amorim
Antonio Fernando Boing
Katia Jakovljevic Pudla Wagner
author_facet Eloisa Pavesi
Marina Veiga da Silva Amorim
Antonio Fernando Boing
Katia Jakovljevic Pudla Wagner
author_sort Eloisa Pavesi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives: to evaluate the association between alcohol and tobacco consumption during pregnancy with maternal and child health conditions. Methods: cross-sectional study with a probabilistic sample of pregnant women living in Santa Catarina who conducted prenatal care and childbirth in the public national health service in 2019. A face-to-face survey questionnaire was applied to 3,580 pregnant women including maternal health issues during pregnancy and perinatal health of the newborn. Crude logistic regression analyzes were performed and adjusted for socio-demographic and maternal health conditions. Results: the prevalence of alcohol and tobacco consumption during pregnancy was 7.2% and 9.3%, respectively. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy increased the chance of maternal anemia by 45% (CI95%=1.09-1.91), increased the chance of gestational diabetes by 73% (CI95%=1.14-2.63) and reduced the chance of hypertension (OR=0.59; CI95%=0.37-0.94). Tobacco consumption doubled the chance of low birth weight (OR=2.16; CI95%=1.33-3.51). Conclusion: the consumption of alcoholic beverages during pregnancy increased the chance of maternal health complications, such as anemia and gestational diabetes, while tobacco increased the chance of low birth weight.
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spelling doaj.art-e596e5b3155847daadac23e115cf17cd2023-07-04T07:44:17ZengInstituto Materno Infantil de PernambucoRevista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil1806-93042023-06-012310.1590/1806-9304202300000286-enInfluence of alcohol and tobacco consumption on maternal and perinatal outcomes of puerperal women attended at the Brazilian National Health SystemEloisa Pavesihttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0428-6694Marina Veiga da Silva Amorimhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0225-8967Antonio Fernando Boinghttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9331-1550Katia Jakovljevic Pudla Wagnerhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3649-3121Abstract Objectives: to evaluate the association between alcohol and tobacco consumption during pregnancy with maternal and child health conditions. Methods: cross-sectional study with a probabilistic sample of pregnant women living in Santa Catarina who conducted prenatal care and childbirth in the public national health service in 2019. A face-to-face survey questionnaire was applied to 3,580 pregnant women including maternal health issues during pregnancy and perinatal health of the newborn. Crude logistic regression analyzes were performed and adjusted for socio-demographic and maternal health conditions. Results: the prevalence of alcohol and tobacco consumption during pregnancy was 7.2% and 9.3%, respectively. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy increased the chance of maternal anemia by 45% (CI95%=1.09-1.91), increased the chance of gestational diabetes by 73% (CI95%=1.14-2.63) and reduced the chance of hypertension (OR=0.59; CI95%=0.37-0.94). Tobacco consumption doubled the chance of low birth weight (OR=2.16; CI95%=1.33-3.51). Conclusion: the consumption of alcoholic beverages during pregnancy increased the chance of maternal health complications, such as anemia and gestational diabetes, while tobacco increased the chance of low birth weight.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-38292023000100421&tlng=enAlcohol drinkingSmokingPregnancyMaternal and child health
spellingShingle Eloisa Pavesi
Marina Veiga da Silva Amorim
Antonio Fernando Boing
Katia Jakovljevic Pudla Wagner
Influence of alcohol and tobacco consumption on maternal and perinatal outcomes of puerperal women attended at the Brazilian National Health System
Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil
Alcohol drinking
Smoking
Pregnancy
Maternal and child health
title Influence of alcohol and tobacco consumption on maternal and perinatal outcomes of puerperal women attended at the Brazilian National Health System
title_full Influence of alcohol and tobacco consumption on maternal and perinatal outcomes of puerperal women attended at the Brazilian National Health System
title_fullStr Influence of alcohol and tobacco consumption on maternal and perinatal outcomes of puerperal women attended at the Brazilian National Health System
title_full_unstemmed Influence of alcohol and tobacco consumption on maternal and perinatal outcomes of puerperal women attended at the Brazilian National Health System
title_short Influence of alcohol and tobacco consumption on maternal and perinatal outcomes of puerperal women attended at the Brazilian National Health System
title_sort influence of alcohol and tobacco consumption on maternal and perinatal outcomes of puerperal women attended at the brazilian national health system
topic Alcohol drinking
Smoking
Pregnancy
Maternal and child health
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-38292023000100421&tlng=en
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