CORE MUSCLE ASSESSMENT OF DANCERS

Background. To assess habitual postures as well as postures considered correct by dancers of different styles, and the intensity of their (low) back pain. To examine spinal functional status, strength and flexibility of core muscles necessary for correct posture and lumbar motor control skills. Our...

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Main Authors: Viktoria KOVÁCSNÉ BOBÁLY, Alekszandra MAKAI, Gabriella KISS, Máte MARKUS, Katalin EKLICSNÉ LEPENYE, Ágnes SIMON-UGRON, Melinda JAROMI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cluj University Press 2016-06-01
Series:Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai: Educatio Artis Gymnasticae
Subjects:
Online Access:http://193.231.18.162/index.php/subbeducatio/article/view/4598
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author Viktoria KOVÁCSNÉ BOBÁLY
Alekszandra MAKAI
Gabriella KISS
Máte MARKUS
Katalin EKLICSNÉ LEPENYE
Ágnes SIMON-UGRON
Melinda JAROMI
author_facet Viktoria KOVÁCSNÉ BOBÁLY
Alekszandra MAKAI
Gabriella KISS
Máte MARKUS
Katalin EKLICSNÉ LEPENYE
Ágnes SIMON-UGRON
Melinda JAROMI
author_sort Viktoria KOVÁCSNÉ BOBÁLY
collection DOAJ
description Background. To assess habitual postures as well as postures considered correct by dancers of different styles, and the intensity of their (low) back pain. To examine spinal functional status, strength and flexibility of core muscles necessary for correct posture and lumbar motor control skills. Our hypothesis is that lower back pain and deviation in the functional status of the spine are more common among dancers aged 9-18 than in the average population, or other sportsmen. Despite regular trainings, weakness is observed in muscles needed for correct posture. Methods. Our survey sample consists of members of three different dance genres. Groups examined include a classic ballet, a hip-hop dance and a ballroom dance group (n=92, mean age:14.15± 2.96). Examination of habitual postures and postures considered correct was performed by a photogrammetric test, while the intensity of low back pain was measured by a visual analogue scale, and the Roland-Morris questionnaire. Lumbar motor control skills were examined by sitting forward lean test and the strength of core muscles by the core test. Results. In posture analysis significant difference was found in anterior view of the posture considered correct; ballroom dancers showed significantly better posture (p=0. 038), than the other two groups examined. During the examination of low back pain intensity by a visual analogue scale ballroom dancers reported about the negative effect of pain on performance to a significantly higher degree (p=0.019). Core test demonstrated significantly better core muscle strength among ballroom dancers (p=0.000), than in the other two groups. Conclusion. Neither habitual, nor the posture considered correct of the dancers meet the requirements of the biomechanically correct posture. Low back pain manifests at an early age among dancers affecting their performance. Lumbar motor control skills and core muscle strength are inadequate despite regular exercise.
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spelling doaj.art-e597f4e24c6944d2a0da45896ba01d1c2024-01-05T09:40:00ZengCluj University PressStudia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai: Educatio Artis Gymnasticae1453-42232065-95472016-06-01612CORE MUSCLE ASSESSMENT OF DANCERSViktoria KOVÁCSNÉ BOBÁLY0Alekszandra MAKAI1Gabriella KISS2Máte MARKUS3Katalin EKLICSNÉ LEPENYE4Ágnes SIMON-UGRON5Melinda JAROMI6University of Pécs, Doctoral School of Health Sciences, Hungary. viktoria.bobaly@gmail.comUniversity of Pécs, Doctoral School of Health Sciences, HungaryUniversity of Pécs, Doctoral School of Health Sciences, Hungary. University of Pécs, Doctoral School of Health Sciences, HungaryUniversity of Pécs, Medical School, Department of Languages for Specific Purposes, HungaryBabes-Bolyai” University, Physical Education and Sports Faculty, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. agnes.simon@ubbcluj.roUniversity of Pécs, Doctoral School of Health Sciences, Hungary. jaromi@etk.pte.hu Background. To assess habitual postures as well as postures considered correct by dancers of different styles, and the intensity of their (low) back pain. To examine spinal functional status, strength and flexibility of core muscles necessary for correct posture and lumbar motor control skills. Our hypothesis is that lower back pain and deviation in the functional status of the spine are more common among dancers aged 9-18 than in the average population, or other sportsmen. Despite regular trainings, weakness is observed in muscles needed for correct posture. Methods. Our survey sample consists of members of three different dance genres. Groups examined include a classic ballet, a hip-hop dance and a ballroom dance group (n=92, mean age:14.15± 2.96). Examination of habitual postures and postures considered correct was performed by a photogrammetric test, while the intensity of low back pain was measured by a visual analogue scale, and the Roland-Morris questionnaire. Lumbar motor control skills were examined by sitting forward lean test and the strength of core muscles by the core test. Results. In posture analysis significant difference was found in anterior view of the posture considered correct; ballroom dancers showed significantly better posture (p=0. 038), than the other two groups examined. During the examination of low back pain intensity by a visual analogue scale ballroom dancers reported about the negative effect of pain on performance to a significantly higher degree (p=0.019). Core test demonstrated significantly better core muscle strength among ballroom dancers (p=0.000), than in the other two groups. Conclusion. Neither habitual, nor the posture considered correct of the dancers meet the requirements of the biomechanically correct posture. Low back pain manifests at an early age among dancers affecting their performance. Lumbar motor control skills and core muscle strength are inadequate despite regular exercise. http://193.231.18.162/index.php/subbeducatio/article/view/4598dance, low back pain, posture, core muscles
spellingShingle Viktoria KOVÁCSNÉ BOBÁLY
Alekszandra MAKAI
Gabriella KISS
Máte MARKUS
Katalin EKLICSNÉ LEPENYE
Ágnes SIMON-UGRON
Melinda JAROMI
CORE MUSCLE ASSESSMENT OF DANCERS
Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai: Educatio Artis Gymnasticae
dance, low back pain, posture, core muscles
title CORE MUSCLE ASSESSMENT OF DANCERS
title_full CORE MUSCLE ASSESSMENT OF DANCERS
title_fullStr CORE MUSCLE ASSESSMENT OF DANCERS
title_full_unstemmed CORE MUSCLE ASSESSMENT OF DANCERS
title_short CORE MUSCLE ASSESSMENT OF DANCERS
title_sort core muscle assessment of dancers
topic dance, low back pain, posture, core muscles
url http://193.231.18.162/index.php/subbeducatio/article/view/4598
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