A Phenotype and Genotype Case Report of a Neonate With Congenital Bilateral Coronary Artery Fistulas and Multiple Collateral Arteries

We report a unique case of an 18-day-old girl with three coronary artery fistulas to the right atrium and right ventricle, respectively: three collateral arteries arising from the descending aorta and one from the right subclavian artery draining through a sac to the top of the right atrium, patent...

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Main Authors: Shixin Su, Shuliang Xia, Ye He, Jianbin Li, Li Ma, Xinxin Chen, Jia Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.939551/full
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author Shixin Su
Shixin Su
Shuliang Xia
Shuliang Xia
Ye He
Ye He
Jianbin Li
Jianbin Li
Li Ma
Li Ma
Xinxin Chen
Xinxin Chen
Jia Li
Jia Li
author_facet Shixin Su
Shixin Su
Shuliang Xia
Shuliang Xia
Ye He
Ye He
Jianbin Li
Jianbin Li
Li Ma
Li Ma
Xinxin Chen
Xinxin Chen
Jia Li
Jia Li
author_sort Shixin Su
collection DOAJ
description We report a unique case of an 18-day-old girl with three coronary artery fistulas to the right atrium and right ventricle, respectively: three collateral arteries arising from the descending aorta and one from the right subclavian artery draining through a sac to the top of the right atrium, patent ductus arteriosus, and atrial septal defect. She presented symptoms of acute congestive heart failure. Cardiac catheterization and surgical interventions were performed to repair the defects. The patient recovered uneventfully and grew up well at 3 years of follow-up. Whole-genome sequencing (WES) in the patient, compared to her parents, showed 17 variants within 11 genes. Among these, only compound heterozygous mutation, c.T470G (p.L157R) and c.A1622G (p.D541G), in the DRC1 gene have been reportedly related to congenital heart disease and are the most likely causative in our patient.
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spelling doaj.art-e59934a84a5e49b7940bd2d8600932012022-12-22T02:48:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2022-07-01910.3389/fcvm.2022.939551939551A Phenotype and Genotype Case Report of a Neonate With Congenital Bilateral Coronary Artery Fistulas and Multiple Collateral ArteriesShixin Su0Shixin Su1Shuliang Xia2Shuliang Xia3Ye He4Ye He5Jianbin Li6Jianbin Li7Li Ma8Li Ma9Xinxin Chen10Xinxin Chen11Jia Li12Jia Li13Clinical Physiology Laboratory, Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research in Structural Birth Defect Disease, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research in Structural Birth Defect Disease, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong, ChinaCardiovascular Surgery, Heart Center, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research in Structural Birth Defect Disease, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research in Structural Birth Defect Disease, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong, ChinaCardiac Intensive Care Unit, Heart Center, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research in Structural Birth Defect Disease, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong, ChinaCardiovascular Surgery, Heart Center, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research in Structural Birth Defect Disease, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong, ChinaCardiovascular Surgery, Heart Center, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong, ChinaClinical Physiology Laboratory, Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research in Structural Birth Defect Disease, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong, ChinaWe report a unique case of an 18-day-old girl with three coronary artery fistulas to the right atrium and right ventricle, respectively: three collateral arteries arising from the descending aorta and one from the right subclavian artery draining through a sac to the top of the right atrium, patent ductus arteriosus, and atrial septal defect. She presented symptoms of acute congestive heart failure. Cardiac catheterization and surgical interventions were performed to repair the defects. The patient recovered uneventfully and grew up well at 3 years of follow-up. Whole-genome sequencing (WES) in the patient, compared to her parents, showed 17 variants within 11 genes. Among these, only compound heterozygous mutation, c.T470G (p.L157R) and c.A1622G (p.D541G), in the DRC1 gene have been reportedly related to congenital heart disease and are the most likely causative in our patient.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.939551/fullcongenital heart defectcoronary artery fistulamultiple collateral arteriesDRC1whole-exome sequencing
spellingShingle Shixin Su
Shixin Su
Shuliang Xia
Shuliang Xia
Ye He
Ye He
Jianbin Li
Jianbin Li
Li Ma
Li Ma
Xinxin Chen
Xinxin Chen
Jia Li
Jia Li
A Phenotype and Genotype Case Report of a Neonate With Congenital Bilateral Coronary Artery Fistulas and Multiple Collateral Arteries
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
congenital heart defect
coronary artery fistula
multiple collateral arteries
DRC1
whole-exome sequencing
title A Phenotype and Genotype Case Report of a Neonate With Congenital Bilateral Coronary Artery Fistulas and Multiple Collateral Arteries
title_full A Phenotype and Genotype Case Report of a Neonate With Congenital Bilateral Coronary Artery Fistulas and Multiple Collateral Arteries
title_fullStr A Phenotype and Genotype Case Report of a Neonate With Congenital Bilateral Coronary Artery Fistulas and Multiple Collateral Arteries
title_full_unstemmed A Phenotype and Genotype Case Report of a Neonate With Congenital Bilateral Coronary Artery Fistulas and Multiple Collateral Arteries
title_short A Phenotype and Genotype Case Report of a Neonate With Congenital Bilateral Coronary Artery Fistulas and Multiple Collateral Arteries
title_sort phenotype and genotype case report of a neonate with congenital bilateral coronary artery fistulas and multiple collateral arteries
topic congenital heart defect
coronary artery fistula
multiple collateral arteries
DRC1
whole-exome sequencing
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.939551/full
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