Characterization of the Myocardial Inflammatory Response in Acute Stress-Induced (Takotsubo) Cardiomyopathy

Summary: Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is an acute stress-induced heart failure syndrome for which the exact pathogenic mechanisms are unclear, and consequently, no specific treatment exists. In an experimental model of stress-induced takotsubo-like cardiomyopathy, the authors describe the temporal cours...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Heather M. Wilson, BSc, PhD, Lesley Cheyne, BSc, Paul A.J. Brown, MBChB, PhD, Keith Kerr, MBChB, Andrew Hannah, MBChB, Janaki Srinivasan, RDCS, Natallia Duniak, MBChB, Graham Horgan, BA, MSc, PhD, Dana K. Dawson, DM, DPhil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-12-01
Series:JACC: Basic to Translational Science
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452302X18302250
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Summary:Summary: Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is an acute stress-induced heart failure syndrome for which the exact pathogenic mechanisms are unclear, and consequently, no specific treatment exists. In an experimental model of stress-induced takotsubo-like cardiomyopathy, the authors describe the temporal course of a chronic inflammatory response post-induction, with an initial early influx of neutrophils into myocardial tissue followed by macrophages that are typical of a proinflammatory M1 phenotype, and a nonsignificant increase in systemic inflammatory cytokines. Post-mortem myocardium from the more complex clinical takotsubo patients share features of the study’s experimental model. These findings suggest modulators of inflammation could be a potential therapeutic option. Key Words: histopathology, inflammation, macrophage, pathophysiology, takotsubo cardiomyopathy
ISSN:2452-302X