K-Nearest Neighbor Estimation of Functional Nonparametric Regression Model under NA Samples

Functional data, which provides information about curves, surfaces or anything else varying over a continuum, has become a commonly encountered type of data. The k-nearest neighbor (kNN) method, as a nonparametric method, has become one of the most popular supervised machine learning algorithms used...

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Main Authors: Xueping Hu, Jingya Wang, Liuliu Wang, Keming Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Axioms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/11/3/102
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author Xueping Hu
Jingya Wang
Liuliu Wang
Keming Yu
author_facet Xueping Hu
Jingya Wang
Liuliu Wang
Keming Yu
author_sort Xueping Hu
collection DOAJ
description Functional data, which provides information about curves, surfaces or anything else varying over a continuum, has become a commonly encountered type of data. The k-nearest neighbor (kNN) method, as a nonparametric method, has become one of the most popular supervised machine learning algorithms used to solve both classification and regression problems. This paper is devoted to the k-nearest neighbor (kNN) estimators of the nonparametric functional regression model when the observed variables take values from negatively associated (NA) sequences. The consistent and complete convergence rate for the proposed kNN estimator is first provided. Then, numerical assessments, including simulation study and real data analysis, are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed method and compare it with the standard nonparametric kernel approach.
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spelling doaj.art-e59ab1480b9b4f49931b80adb5f919672023-11-30T20:49:55ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802022-02-0111310210.3390/axioms11030102K-Nearest Neighbor Estimation of Functional Nonparametric Regression Model under NA SamplesXueping Hu0Jingya Wang1Liuliu Wang2Keming Yu3College of Mathematics and Physics, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246133, ChinaCollege of Mathematics and Physics, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246133, ChinaCollege of Mathematics and Physics, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246133, ChinaCollege of Mathematics and Physics, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246133, ChinaFunctional data, which provides information about curves, surfaces or anything else varying over a continuum, has become a commonly encountered type of data. The k-nearest neighbor (kNN) method, as a nonparametric method, has become one of the most popular supervised machine learning algorithms used to solve both classification and regression problems. This paper is devoted to the k-nearest neighbor (kNN) estimators of the nonparametric functional regression model when the observed variables take values from negatively associated (NA) sequences. The consistent and complete convergence rate for the proposed kNN estimator is first provided. Then, numerical assessments, including simulation study and real data analysis, are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed method and compare it with the standard nonparametric kernel approach.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/11/3/102convergence rateNA samplesfunctional datanonparametric regression modelk-nearest neighbor estimator
spellingShingle Xueping Hu
Jingya Wang
Liuliu Wang
Keming Yu
K-Nearest Neighbor Estimation of Functional Nonparametric Regression Model under NA Samples
Axioms
convergence rate
NA samples
functional data
nonparametric regression model
k-nearest neighbor estimator
title K-Nearest Neighbor Estimation of Functional Nonparametric Regression Model under NA Samples
title_full K-Nearest Neighbor Estimation of Functional Nonparametric Regression Model under NA Samples
title_fullStr K-Nearest Neighbor Estimation of Functional Nonparametric Regression Model under NA Samples
title_full_unstemmed K-Nearest Neighbor Estimation of Functional Nonparametric Regression Model under NA Samples
title_short K-Nearest Neighbor Estimation of Functional Nonparametric Regression Model under NA Samples
title_sort k nearest neighbor estimation of functional nonparametric regression model under na samples
topic convergence rate
NA samples
functional data
nonparametric regression model
k-nearest neighbor estimator
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/11/3/102
work_keys_str_mv AT xuepinghu knearestneighborestimationoffunctionalnonparametricregressionmodelundernasamples
AT jingyawang knearestneighborestimationoffunctionalnonparametricregressionmodelundernasamples
AT liuliuwang knearestneighborestimationoffunctionalnonparametricregressionmodelundernasamples
AT kemingyu knearestneighborestimationoffunctionalnonparametricregressionmodelundernasamples