The influence of objectives, learning experiences and examination blueprint on medical students' examination preparation

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The influence of intended and informal curricula on examination preparation has not been extensively studied. This study aims to firstly describe how students utilized components of intended and informal curricula to guide examinatio...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muruve D, Lim T, Woloschuk W, Coderre S, McLaughlin K, Mandin H
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2005-12-01
Series:BMC Medical Education
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6920/5/39
_version_ 1818827288330895360
author Muruve D
Lim T
Woloschuk W
Coderre S
McLaughlin K
Mandin H
author_facet Muruve D
Lim T
Woloschuk W
Coderre S
McLaughlin K
Mandin H
author_sort Muruve D
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The influence of intended and informal curricula on examination preparation has not been extensively studied. This study aims to firstly describe how students utilized components of intended and informal curricula to guide examination preparation, and secondly to study the relationship between examination preparation and performance.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Students received a pre-examination questionnaire to identify components from the intended curriculum (objectives and examination blueprint), and informal curriculum (content emphasised during lectures and small groups), used during examination preparation. Multiple logistic regression was used to study the relationship between these variables and student performance (above versus at or below average).</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Eighty-one students participated. There was no difference in the proportions using the examination blueprint, content emphasised during lectures, and content emphasised during small groups (87 – 93%) but fewer students used objectives (35%, p < 0.001). Objectives use was associated with reduced odds of above average examination performance (adjusted odds ratio 0.27 [0.07, 0.97], p = 0.04).</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>When preparing for the renal course examination, students were influenced at least as much by the informal as the intended curriculum. Of the two intended curriculum components, the examination blueprint appeared to be more widely used than the course objectives. This decreased use of objectives on examination preparation did not appear to have a detrimental effect on student performance.</p>
first_indexed 2024-12-19T00:41:10Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e59d08624a714e1caff195f2e9f86399
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1472-6920
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-19T00:41:10Z
publishDate 2005-12-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Medical Education
spelling doaj.art-e59d08624a714e1caff195f2e9f863992022-12-21T20:44:31ZengBMCBMC Medical Education1472-69202005-12-01513910.1186/1472-6920-5-39The influence of objectives, learning experiences and examination blueprint on medical students' examination preparationMuruve DLim TWoloschuk WCoderre SMcLaughlin KMandin H<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The influence of intended and informal curricula on examination preparation has not been extensively studied. This study aims to firstly describe how students utilized components of intended and informal curricula to guide examination preparation, and secondly to study the relationship between examination preparation and performance.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Students received a pre-examination questionnaire to identify components from the intended curriculum (objectives and examination blueprint), and informal curriculum (content emphasised during lectures and small groups), used during examination preparation. Multiple logistic regression was used to study the relationship between these variables and student performance (above versus at or below average).</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Eighty-one students participated. There was no difference in the proportions using the examination blueprint, content emphasised during lectures, and content emphasised during small groups (87 – 93%) but fewer students used objectives (35%, p < 0.001). Objectives use was associated with reduced odds of above average examination performance (adjusted odds ratio 0.27 [0.07, 0.97], p = 0.04).</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>When preparing for the renal course examination, students were influenced at least as much by the informal as the intended curriculum. Of the two intended curriculum components, the examination blueprint appeared to be more widely used than the course objectives. This decreased use of objectives on examination preparation did not appear to have a detrimental effect on student performance.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6920/5/39
spellingShingle Muruve D
Lim T
Woloschuk W
Coderre S
McLaughlin K
Mandin H
The influence of objectives, learning experiences and examination blueprint on medical students' examination preparation
BMC Medical Education
title The influence of objectives, learning experiences and examination blueprint on medical students' examination preparation
title_full The influence of objectives, learning experiences and examination blueprint on medical students' examination preparation
title_fullStr The influence of objectives, learning experiences and examination blueprint on medical students' examination preparation
title_full_unstemmed The influence of objectives, learning experiences and examination blueprint on medical students' examination preparation
title_short The influence of objectives, learning experiences and examination blueprint on medical students' examination preparation
title_sort influence of objectives learning experiences and examination blueprint on medical students examination preparation
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6920/5/39
work_keys_str_mv AT muruved theinfluenceofobjectiveslearningexperiencesandexaminationblueprintonmedicalstudentsexaminationpreparation
AT limt theinfluenceofobjectiveslearningexperiencesandexaminationblueprintonmedicalstudentsexaminationpreparation
AT woloschukw theinfluenceofobjectiveslearningexperiencesandexaminationblueprintonmedicalstudentsexaminationpreparation
AT coderres theinfluenceofobjectiveslearningexperiencesandexaminationblueprintonmedicalstudentsexaminationpreparation
AT mclaughlink theinfluenceofobjectiveslearningexperiencesandexaminationblueprintonmedicalstudentsexaminationpreparation
AT mandinh theinfluenceofobjectiveslearningexperiencesandexaminationblueprintonmedicalstudentsexaminationpreparation
AT muruved influenceofobjectiveslearningexperiencesandexaminationblueprintonmedicalstudentsexaminationpreparation
AT limt influenceofobjectiveslearningexperiencesandexaminationblueprintonmedicalstudentsexaminationpreparation
AT woloschukw influenceofobjectiveslearningexperiencesandexaminationblueprintonmedicalstudentsexaminationpreparation
AT coderres influenceofobjectiveslearningexperiencesandexaminationblueprintonmedicalstudentsexaminationpreparation
AT mclaughlink influenceofobjectiveslearningexperiencesandexaminationblueprintonmedicalstudentsexaminationpreparation
AT mandinh influenceofobjectiveslearningexperiencesandexaminationblueprintonmedicalstudentsexaminationpreparation