The Potential of Amaranth as a Basic Raw Material for the Production of Pasta for a Vegan Diet

The growing public interest in vegan products due to their association with health creates a need for new nutritious products that could cover nutritional deficiencies in the vegan diet. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of amaranth pasta and amaranth pasta blends with buckwheat or oat flou...

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Main Authors: Ilze Beitane, Alla Marisheva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/6/3944
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author Ilze Beitane
Alla Marisheva
author_facet Ilze Beitane
Alla Marisheva
author_sort Ilze Beitane
collection DOAJ
description The growing public interest in vegan products due to their association with health creates a need for new nutritious products that could cover nutritional deficiencies in the vegan diet. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of amaranth pasta and amaranth pasta blends with buckwheat or oat flour for a vegan diet to provide the limiting nutrients. Different types of pasta were developed in the current study—pasta from amaranth flour, and pasta samples from amaranth flour partly substituted with buckwheat or oat flour. The nutritional and energetic value, sugars, fatty acids, amino acids, and iron content were determined for all samples. All developed pasta samples can be evaluated as products with increased nutritional value, which provide more than 15% protein of the total energy with a sufficient content of lysine, methionine, and threonine; the iron content in the samples covered over 30% of the daily reference intake for iron; and the content of unsaturated fatty acids was above 70% of the total fat content. More nutritious pasta for a vegan diet can be obtained by substituting amaranth flour with buckwheat or oat flour. By improving the technology of amaranth pasta developed to obtain instant pasta, it would be possible to develop disaster food with high nutritional value.
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spelling doaj.art-e59e9830053d440ea3904e253c0d9a832023-11-17T09:29:12ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-03-01136394410.3390/app13063944The Potential of Amaranth as a Basic Raw Material for the Production of Pasta for a Vegan DietIlze Beitane0Alla Marisheva1Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Food Technology, Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 3004 Jelgava, LatviaDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Food Technology, Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 3004 Jelgava, LatviaThe growing public interest in vegan products due to their association with health creates a need for new nutritious products that could cover nutritional deficiencies in the vegan diet. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of amaranth pasta and amaranth pasta blends with buckwheat or oat flour for a vegan diet to provide the limiting nutrients. Different types of pasta were developed in the current study—pasta from amaranth flour, and pasta samples from amaranth flour partly substituted with buckwheat or oat flour. The nutritional and energetic value, sugars, fatty acids, amino acids, and iron content were determined for all samples. All developed pasta samples can be evaluated as products with increased nutritional value, which provide more than 15% protein of the total energy with a sufficient content of lysine, methionine, and threonine; the iron content in the samples covered over 30% of the daily reference intake for iron; and the content of unsaturated fatty acids was above 70% of the total fat content. More nutritious pasta for a vegan diet can be obtained by substituting amaranth flour with buckwheat or oat flour. By improving the technology of amaranth pasta developed to obtain instant pasta, it would be possible to develop disaster food with high nutritional value.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/6/3944amaranthbuckwheatoatextrusionenergetic valueamino acids
spellingShingle Ilze Beitane
Alla Marisheva
The Potential of Amaranth as a Basic Raw Material for the Production of Pasta for a Vegan Diet
Applied Sciences
amaranth
buckwheat
oat
extrusion
energetic value
amino acids
title The Potential of Amaranth as a Basic Raw Material for the Production of Pasta for a Vegan Diet
title_full The Potential of Amaranth as a Basic Raw Material for the Production of Pasta for a Vegan Diet
title_fullStr The Potential of Amaranth as a Basic Raw Material for the Production of Pasta for a Vegan Diet
title_full_unstemmed The Potential of Amaranth as a Basic Raw Material for the Production of Pasta for a Vegan Diet
title_short The Potential of Amaranth as a Basic Raw Material for the Production of Pasta for a Vegan Diet
title_sort potential of amaranth as a basic raw material for the production of pasta for a vegan diet
topic amaranth
buckwheat
oat
extrusion
energetic value
amino acids
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/6/3944
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