An update on the use of biologic therapies in the management of uveitis in Behçet’s disease: a comprehensive review

Abstract ᅟ Behçet’s disease (BD) is a systemic vasculitis characterised by a relapsing remitting course, affecting multiple organ systems. In the eye, it is a cause of potentially blinding inflammation in the form of uveitis. Management of uveitis in BD often requires the use of systemic immunosuppr...

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Main Authors: Thomas W. McNally, Erika M. Damato, Philip I. Murray, Alastair K. Denniston, Robert J. Barry
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-07-01
Series:Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13023-017-0681-6
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author Thomas W. McNally
Erika M. Damato
Philip I. Murray
Alastair K. Denniston
Robert J. Barry
author_facet Thomas W. McNally
Erika M. Damato
Philip I. Murray
Alastair K. Denniston
Robert J. Barry
author_sort Thomas W. McNally
collection DOAJ
description Abstract ᅟ Behçet’s disease (BD) is a systemic vasculitis characterised by a relapsing remitting course, affecting multiple organ systems. In the eye, it is a cause of potentially blinding inflammation in the form of uveitis. Management of uveitis in BD often requires the use of systemic immunosuppression, in order to reduce disease activity and prevent accumulation of irreversible damage. Whilst corticosteroids remain the mainstay of treatment, long-term use is limited by the development of adrenocorticotrophic side effects. There has therefore been significant interest in the use of corticosteroid-sparing immunosuppressive agents, and more recently, biologic therapies. Recent publications have demonstrated biologic therapy to have beneficial effects both on overall disease control, and quality of life for patients with BD. Widespread use of such agents is however limited, partly by the lack of high quality research evidence, and partly by the prohibitive cost of biologic treatments. In this review, we discuss the most recent research investigating the use of biologic therapy in uveitis due to BD, with consideration of health economics and quality of life outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-e5a0142a3a3b45d495900c2d885c470e2022-12-21T19:24:34ZengBMCOrphanet Journal of Rare Diseases1750-11722017-07-0112111210.1186/s13023-017-0681-6An update on the use of biologic therapies in the management of uveitis in Behçet’s disease: a comprehensive reviewThomas W. McNally0Erika M. Damato1Philip I. Murray2Alastair K. Denniston3Robert J. Barry4University of Birmingham Medical School, University of BirminghamBehcet’s Centre of Excellence, City Hospital, Sandwell & West Birmingham Hospitals NHS TrustBehcet’s Centre of Excellence, City Hospital, Sandwell & West Birmingham Hospitals NHS TrustUniversity of Birmingham Academic Unit of Ophthalmology, Birmingham & Midland Eye Centre, City Hospital, Sandwell & West Birmingham Hospitals NHS TrustUniversity of Birmingham Academic Unit of Ophthalmology, Birmingham & Midland Eye Centre, City Hospital, Sandwell & West Birmingham Hospitals NHS TrustAbstract ᅟ Behçet’s disease (BD) is a systemic vasculitis characterised by a relapsing remitting course, affecting multiple organ systems. In the eye, it is a cause of potentially blinding inflammation in the form of uveitis. Management of uveitis in BD often requires the use of systemic immunosuppression, in order to reduce disease activity and prevent accumulation of irreversible damage. Whilst corticosteroids remain the mainstay of treatment, long-term use is limited by the development of adrenocorticotrophic side effects. There has therefore been significant interest in the use of corticosteroid-sparing immunosuppressive agents, and more recently, biologic therapies. Recent publications have demonstrated biologic therapy to have beneficial effects both on overall disease control, and quality of life for patients with BD. Widespread use of such agents is however limited, partly by the lack of high quality research evidence, and partly by the prohibitive cost of biologic treatments. In this review, we discuss the most recent research investigating the use of biologic therapy in uveitis due to BD, with consideration of health economics and quality of life outcomes.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13023-017-0681-6Behçet’s diseaseBiologic therapyHealth economicsImmunosuppressionQuality of lifeSteroid-sparing agents
spellingShingle Thomas W. McNally
Erika M. Damato
Philip I. Murray
Alastair K. Denniston
Robert J. Barry
An update on the use of biologic therapies in the management of uveitis in Behçet’s disease: a comprehensive review
Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
Behçet’s disease
Biologic therapy
Health economics
Immunosuppression
Quality of life
Steroid-sparing agents
title An update on the use of biologic therapies in the management of uveitis in Behçet’s disease: a comprehensive review
title_full An update on the use of biologic therapies in the management of uveitis in Behçet’s disease: a comprehensive review
title_fullStr An update on the use of biologic therapies in the management of uveitis in Behçet’s disease: a comprehensive review
title_full_unstemmed An update on the use of biologic therapies in the management of uveitis in Behçet’s disease: a comprehensive review
title_short An update on the use of biologic therapies in the management of uveitis in Behçet’s disease: a comprehensive review
title_sort update on the use of biologic therapies in the management of uveitis in behcet s disease a comprehensive review
topic Behçet’s disease
Biologic therapy
Health economics
Immunosuppression
Quality of life
Steroid-sparing agents
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13023-017-0681-6
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