Comparative assessment of effect of malt with different bud length on prolactin in hyperprolactinemia rat

Malt is the mature fruit of Hordeum vulgare L. after germination and drying and has been applied for treatment female abnormal galactorrhea. Previous studies have showed total alkaloids in malt have anti-HPRL effect. However, total alkaloids of malt change with the growth cycle, and the specified le...

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Main Authors: Min Chen, Mingyan Wang, Yonggang Chen, Jin He, Jili Zou, Junhua Meng, Lin Zhao, Jinhu Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2021-11-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502021000100536&tlng=en
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author Min Chen
Mingyan Wang
Yonggang Chen
Jin He
Jili Zou
Junhua Meng
Lin Zhao
Jinhu Wu
author_facet Min Chen
Mingyan Wang
Yonggang Chen
Jin He
Jili Zou
Junhua Meng
Lin Zhao
Jinhu Wu
author_sort Min Chen
collection DOAJ
description Malt is the mature fruit of Hordeum vulgare L. after germination and drying and has been applied for treatment female abnormal galactorrhea. Previous studies have showed total alkaloids in malt have anti-HPRL effect. However, total alkaloids of malt change with the growth cycle, and the specified levels of total alkaloids in different bud length of malt have not been decided. To determine the definitive level of total alkaloids in different buds of malt and the most suitable bud length for clinical application by comparing effects on hyperprolactinemia rat. During the budding of malt, the content of total alkaloids first increased and then decreased, and it peaked at a bud length of 0.75 cm. Treated the HPRL model rats with different buds of malt, the PRL level was decreased, the number of PRLpositive cells and the mRNA expression level in the pituitary were significantly declined, and the number of dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in the hypothalamus was increased. The above changes were most significant in 0.75 cm bud. These results suggest that in terms of the content of effective substance and the effects on HPRL model rats, a malt bud length of 0.75 cm is optimal for clinical application.
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spelling doaj.art-e5a014d261cc41b28577ec3b354c7b812022-12-21T23:28:29ZengUniversidade de São PauloBrazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2175-97902021-11-015710.1590/s2175-979020200004181104Comparative assessment of effect of malt with different bud length on prolactin in hyperprolactinemia ratMin ChenMingyan WangYonggang Chenhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7861-7831Jin HeJili ZouJunhua MengLin ZhaoJinhu WuMalt is the mature fruit of Hordeum vulgare L. after germination and drying and has been applied for treatment female abnormal galactorrhea. Previous studies have showed total alkaloids in malt have anti-HPRL effect. However, total alkaloids of malt change with the growth cycle, and the specified levels of total alkaloids in different bud length of malt have not been decided. To determine the definitive level of total alkaloids in different buds of malt and the most suitable bud length for clinical application by comparing effects on hyperprolactinemia rat. During the budding of malt, the content of total alkaloids first increased and then decreased, and it peaked at a bud length of 0.75 cm. Treated the HPRL model rats with different buds of malt, the PRL level was decreased, the number of PRLpositive cells and the mRNA expression level in the pituitary were significantly declined, and the number of dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in the hypothalamus was increased. The above changes were most significant in 0.75 cm bud. These results suggest that in terms of the content of effective substance and the effects on HPRL model rats, a malt bud length of 0.75 cm is optimal for clinical application.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502021000100536&tlng=enMaltAlkaloidEndocrine systemHormoneDopamine receptors
spellingShingle Min Chen
Mingyan Wang
Yonggang Chen
Jin He
Jili Zou
Junhua Meng
Lin Zhao
Jinhu Wu
Comparative assessment of effect of malt with different bud length on prolactin in hyperprolactinemia rat
Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Malt
Alkaloid
Endocrine system
Hormone
Dopamine receptors
title Comparative assessment of effect of malt with different bud length on prolactin in hyperprolactinemia rat
title_full Comparative assessment of effect of malt with different bud length on prolactin in hyperprolactinemia rat
title_fullStr Comparative assessment of effect of malt with different bud length on prolactin in hyperprolactinemia rat
title_full_unstemmed Comparative assessment of effect of malt with different bud length on prolactin in hyperprolactinemia rat
title_short Comparative assessment of effect of malt with different bud length on prolactin in hyperprolactinemia rat
title_sort comparative assessment of effect of malt with different bud length on prolactin in hyperprolactinemia rat
topic Malt
Alkaloid
Endocrine system
Hormone
Dopamine receptors
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502021000100536&tlng=en
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