Shear performance of high-strength friction-grip bolted shear connector in prefabricated steel–UHPC composite beams: Finite element modelling and parametric study

As a competitive alternative for accelerated bridge construction (ABC), prefabricated steel–ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) composite beams containing high-strength friction-grip bolt (HSFGB) shear connectors offer numerous advantages, including reduced on-site construction time and ease of r...

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Main Authors: Zhuangcheng Fang, Lingkai Hu, Haibo Jiang, Shu Fang, Guifeng Zhao, Yuhong Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509523000396
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author Zhuangcheng Fang
Lingkai Hu
Haibo Jiang
Shu Fang
Guifeng Zhao
Yuhong Ma
author_facet Zhuangcheng Fang
Lingkai Hu
Haibo Jiang
Shu Fang
Guifeng Zhao
Yuhong Ma
author_sort Zhuangcheng Fang
collection DOAJ
description As a competitive alternative for accelerated bridge construction (ABC), prefabricated steel–ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) composite beams containing high-strength friction-grip bolt (HSFGB) shear connectors offer numerous advantages, including reduced on-site construction time and ease of replacing/removing deteriorated components. However, the failure mechanism of HSFGBs in UHPC remains unclear due to the lack of internal stress analysis, which hinders the design of these innovative composite beams. To clarify the shear performance of HSFGBs in prefabricated steel–UHPC composite beams, an effective finite element model (FEM) considering the non-linearities of materials and geometry was developed through ABAQUS. Based on the experimentally verified model, the internal stress transfer mechanisms of HSFGBs and the failure mechanism of precast UHPC were revealed. According to the extension parametric analysis results, a stronger HSFGB presented better shear performances in terms of ultimate shear strength, initial shear stiffness and slip capacity. Adopting oversized holes with appropriate bolt-to-hole clearance can improve the constructional efficiency without considerable strength and stiffness reduction. HSFGBs with low bolt pretension exhibited unfavorable initial shear stiffness, while smaller slip capacity in high bolt pretension conditions. A smaller ductility was observed as the steel beam tensile strength and slab concrete strength increased. Additionally, the ACI 318–19, Eurocode 3, and AASHTO LRFD specifications underestimated the shear strength of HSFGBs, whereas the Eurocode 4 presented acceptable predictions in determining the ultimate shear capacity of HSFGBs in prefabricated steel–UHPC composite beams.
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spelling doaj.art-e5a30d9220294c9a9df1da01815322262023-06-21T06:53:32ZengElsevierCase Studies in Construction Materials2214-50952023-07-0118e01860Shear performance of high-strength friction-grip bolted shear connector in prefabricated steel–UHPC composite beams: Finite element modelling and parametric studyZhuangcheng Fang0Lingkai Hu1Haibo Jiang2Shu Fang3Guifeng Zhao4Yuhong Ma5Earthquake Engineering Research & Test Center, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering & Applied Technique, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaEarthquake Engineering Research & Test Center, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering & Applied Technique, Guangzhou 510006, China; Corresponding author at: Earthquake Engineering Research & Test Center, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.School of Civil Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, China; Corresponding author.Earthquake Engineering Research & Test Center, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering & Applied Technique, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaAs a competitive alternative for accelerated bridge construction (ABC), prefabricated steel–ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) composite beams containing high-strength friction-grip bolt (HSFGB) shear connectors offer numerous advantages, including reduced on-site construction time and ease of replacing/removing deteriorated components. However, the failure mechanism of HSFGBs in UHPC remains unclear due to the lack of internal stress analysis, which hinders the design of these innovative composite beams. To clarify the shear performance of HSFGBs in prefabricated steel–UHPC composite beams, an effective finite element model (FEM) considering the non-linearities of materials and geometry was developed through ABAQUS. Based on the experimentally verified model, the internal stress transfer mechanisms of HSFGBs and the failure mechanism of precast UHPC were revealed. According to the extension parametric analysis results, a stronger HSFGB presented better shear performances in terms of ultimate shear strength, initial shear stiffness and slip capacity. Adopting oversized holes with appropriate bolt-to-hole clearance can improve the constructional efficiency without considerable strength and stiffness reduction. HSFGBs with low bolt pretension exhibited unfavorable initial shear stiffness, while smaller slip capacity in high bolt pretension conditions. A smaller ductility was observed as the steel beam tensile strength and slab concrete strength increased. Additionally, the ACI 318–19, Eurocode 3, and AASHTO LRFD specifications underestimated the shear strength of HSFGBs, whereas the Eurocode 4 presented acceptable predictions in determining the ultimate shear capacity of HSFGBs in prefabricated steel–UHPC composite beams.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509523000396High-strength friction-grip boltsPrefabricate steel–UHPC composite beamsPush-out testFinite element modellingParametric study
spellingShingle Zhuangcheng Fang
Lingkai Hu
Haibo Jiang
Shu Fang
Guifeng Zhao
Yuhong Ma
Shear performance of high-strength friction-grip bolted shear connector in prefabricated steel–UHPC composite beams: Finite element modelling and parametric study
Case Studies in Construction Materials
High-strength friction-grip bolts
Prefabricate steel–UHPC composite beams
Push-out test
Finite element modelling
Parametric study
title Shear performance of high-strength friction-grip bolted shear connector in prefabricated steel–UHPC composite beams: Finite element modelling and parametric study
title_full Shear performance of high-strength friction-grip bolted shear connector in prefabricated steel–UHPC composite beams: Finite element modelling and parametric study
title_fullStr Shear performance of high-strength friction-grip bolted shear connector in prefabricated steel–UHPC composite beams: Finite element modelling and parametric study
title_full_unstemmed Shear performance of high-strength friction-grip bolted shear connector in prefabricated steel–UHPC composite beams: Finite element modelling and parametric study
title_short Shear performance of high-strength friction-grip bolted shear connector in prefabricated steel–UHPC composite beams: Finite element modelling and parametric study
title_sort shear performance of high strength friction grip bolted shear connector in prefabricated steel uhpc composite beams finite element modelling and parametric study
topic High-strength friction-grip bolts
Prefabricate steel–UHPC composite beams
Push-out test
Finite element modelling
Parametric study
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509523000396
work_keys_str_mv AT zhuangchengfang shearperformanceofhighstrengthfrictiongripboltedshearconnectorinprefabricatedsteeluhpccompositebeamsfiniteelementmodellingandparametricstudy
AT lingkaihu shearperformanceofhighstrengthfrictiongripboltedshearconnectorinprefabricatedsteeluhpccompositebeamsfiniteelementmodellingandparametricstudy
AT haibojiang shearperformanceofhighstrengthfrictiongripboltedshearconnectorinprefabricatedsteeluhpccompositebeamsfiniteelementmodellingandparametricstudy
AT shufang shearperformanceofhighstrengthfrictiongripboltedshearconnectorinprefabricatedsteeluhpccompositebeamsfiniteelementmodellingandparametricstudy
AT guifengzhao shearperformanceofhighstrengthfrictiongripboltedshearconnectorinprefabricatedsteeluhpccompositebeamsfiniteelementmodellingandparametricstudy
AT yuhongma shearperformanceofhighstrengthfrictiongripboltedshearconnectorinprefabricatedsteeluhpccompositebeamsfiniteelementmodellingandparametricstudy