Postmodern Plague Narrative: The Representation of the Polio Epidemic in Philip Roth’s Nemesis

The article discusses Roth’s use of the theme of the polio epidemic in his novel Nemesis (2010). Initially, Nemesis seems to comply with the tradition of plague writing, in which the material reality of the disease is largely ignored and the disease itself becomes “a figurative way of speaking of o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Michał Palmowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Association for the Study of English 2021-01-01
Series:Polish Journal of English Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://pjes.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/PJES_7-1_3_Michal_Palmowski.pdf
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Summary:The article discusses Roth’s use of the theme of the polio epidemic in his novel Nemesis (2010). Initially, Nemesis seems to comply with the tradition of plague writing, in which the material reality of the disease is largely ignored and the disease itself becomes “a figurative way of speaking of other things” (Gilman 2009, 4). The epidemic exposes a hidden weakness in the main protagonist, which is his inability to accept the imperfect world. One of the central themes in the novel becomes the problem of theodicy: the main protagonist is obsessed with the question of why God kills innocent children. The mythical and allegorical aspect of the narrative is reinforced by allusions to Oedipus and Job. However, a closer examination of the narrative mode employed by Roth reveals that the main concern of the text is typically postmodern: the story illustrates the impossibility of arriving at the objective truth. That is why eventually Nemesis will not yield a coherent allegorical meaning.
ISSN:2545-0131
2543-5981