Brief communication: Seasonal prediction of salinity intrusion in the Mekong Delta

<p>The Mekong Delta is the most important food production area in Vietnam, but salinity intrusion during the dry season poses a serious threat to agricultural production and livelihoods. A seasonal forecast of salinity intrusion is required in order to mitigate the negative effects. This commu...

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Main Authors: H. Apel, M. Khiem, N. H. Quan, T. Q. Toan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2020-06-01
Series:Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
Online Access:https://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/20/1609/2020/nhess-20-1609-2020.pdf
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author H. Apel
M. Khiem
N. H. Quan
T. Q. Toan
author_facet H. Apel
M. Khiem
N. H. Quan
T. Q. Toan
author_sort H. Apel
collection DOAJ
description <p>The Mekong Delta is the most important food production area in Vietnam, but salinity intrusion during the dry season poses a serious threat to agricultural production and livelihoods. A seasonal forecast of salinity intrusion is required in order to mitigate the negative effects. This communication presents a statistical seasonal forecast model based on logistic regression using either the ENSO34 index or streamflow as a predictor. The model is able to reliably predict the salinity intrusion up to 9 months ahead (receiver operating characteristic (ROC) scores: <span class="inline-formula">&gt;0.8</span>). The model can thus be used operationally as a basis for timely adaptation and mitigation planning.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-e5a6b7fca5744e73bff0623dae364ef92022-12-22T01:47:00ZengCopernicus PublicationsNatural Hazards and Earth System Sciences1561-86331684-99812020-06-01201609161610.5194/nhess-20-1609-2020Brief communication: Seasonal prediction of salinity intrusion in the Mekong DeltaH. Apel0M. Khiem1N. H. Quan2T. Q. Toan3Section Hydrology, GFZ German Research Centre for Geoscience, Potsdam, GermanyNational Centre for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting (NCHMF), Hanoi, VietnamCenter of Water Management and Climate Change (WACC), Vietnam National University – Ho Chi Minh City (VNU – HCM), Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamSouthern Institute of Water Resources Research (SIWRR), Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam<p>The Mekong Delta is the most important food production area in Vietnam, but salinity intrusion during the dry season poses a serious threat to agricultural production and livelihoods. A seasonal forecast of salinity intrusion is required in order to mitigate the negative effects. This communication presents a statistical seasonal forecast model based on logistic regression using either the ENSO34 index or streamflow as a predictor. The model is able to reliably predict the salinity intrusion up to 9 months ahead (receiver operating characteristic (ROC) scores: <span class="inline-formula">&gt;0.8</span>). The model can thus be used operationally as a basis for timely adaptation and mitigation planning.</p>https://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/20/1609/2020/nhess-20-1609-2020.pdf
spellingShingle H. Apel
M. Khiem
N. H. Quan
T. Q. Toan
Brief communication: Seasonal prediction of salinity intrusion in the Mekong Delta
Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
title Brief communication: Seasonal prediction of salinity intrusion in the Mekong Delta
title_full Brief communication: Seasonal prediction of salinity intrusion in the Mekong Delta
title_fullStr Brief communication: Seasonal prediction of salinity intrusion in the Mekong Delta
title_full_unstemmed Brief communication: Seasonal prediction of salinity intrusion in the Mekong Delta
title_short Brief communication: Seasonal prediction of salinity intrusion in the Mekong Delta
title_sort brief communication seasonal prediction of salinity intrusion in the mekong delta
url https://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/20/1609/2020/nhess-20-1609-2020.pdf
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AT tqtoan briefcommunicationseasonalpredictionofsalinityintrusioninthemekongdelta