Rubicon-deficiency sensitizes mice to mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL)-mediated kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury

Abstract The cytosolic protein rubicon (RUBCN) has been implicated in the removal of necrotic debris and autoimmunity. However, the role of RUBCN in models of acute kidney injury (AKI), a condition that typically involves necrotic kidney tubules, was not investigated. Here, we demonstrate that RUBCN...

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Main Authors: Wulf Tonnus, Sophie Locke, Claudia Meyer, Francesca Maremonti, Lena Eggert, Anne von Mässenhausen, Stefan R. Bornstein, Douglas R. Green, Andreas Linkermann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2022-03-01
Series:Cell Death and Disease
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-022-04682-3
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author Wulf Tonnus
Sophie Locke
Claudia Meyer
Francesca Maremonti
Lena Eggert
Anne von Mässenhausen
Stefan R. Bornstein
Douglas R. Green
Andreas Linkermann
author_facet Wulf Tonnus
Sophie Locke
Claudia Meyer
Francesca Maremonti
Lena Eggert
Anne von Mässenhausen
Stefan R. Bornstein
Douglas R. Green
Andreas Linkermann
author_sort Wulf Tonnus
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The cytosolic protein rubicon (RUBCN) has been implicated in the removal of necrotic debris and autoimmunity. However, the role of RUBCN in models of acute kidney injury (AKI), a condition that typically involves necrotic kidney tubules, was not investigated. Here, we demonstrate that RUBCN-deficient mice are hypersensitive to renal damage induced by ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) and cisplatin-induced AKI. Combined deficiency of RUBCN and mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL) partially reversed the sensitivity in the IRI model suggesting that the absence of RUBCN sensitizes to necroptosis in that model. Necroptosis is known to contribute to TNFα-induced severe inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), but we detected no statistically significant difference in overall survival following injection of TNFα in RUBCN-deficient mice. We additionally generated RUBCN-deficient mice which lack gasdermin D (GSDMD), the terminal mediator of pyroptosis, but no reversal of the AKI phenotype was observed. Finally, and in contrast to the previous understanding of the role of RUBCN, we did not find a significant autoimmune phenotype in RUBCN-deficient mice, but detected chronic kidney injury (CKD) in aged RUBCN-deficient mice of both sexes. In summary, our data indicate that RUBCN-deficient mice are hypersensitive to kidney injury.
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spelling doaj.art-e5aa39e802b1426184909657e90e24bb2022-12-21T23:51:30ZengNature Publishing GroupCell Death and Disease2041-48892022-03-011331910.1038/s41419-022-04682-3Rubicon-deficiency sensitizes mice to mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL)-mediated kidney ischemia-reperfusion injuryWulf Tonnus0Sophie Locke1Claudia Meyer2Francesca Maremonti3Lena Eggert4Anne von Mässenhausen5Stefan R. Bornstein6Douglas R. Green7Andreas Linkermann8Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine 3, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at the Technische Universität DresdenDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine 3, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at the Technische Universität DresdenDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine 3, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at the Technische Universität DresdenDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine 3, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at the Technische Universität DresdenDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine 3, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at the Technische Universität DresdenDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine 3, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at the Technische Universität DresdenDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine 3, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at the Technische Universität DresdenDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Childrens Research HospitalDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine 3, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at the Technische Universität DresdenAbstract The cytosolic protein rubicon (RUBCN) has been implicated in the removal of necrotic debris and autoimmunity. However, the role of RUBCN in models of acute kidney injury (AKI), a condition that typically involves necrotic kidney tubules, was not investigated. Here, we demonstrate that RUBCN-deficient mice are hypersensitive to renal damage induced by ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) and cisplatin-induced AKI. Combined deficiency of RUBCN and mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL) partially reversed the sensitivity in the IRI model suggesting that the absence of RUBCN sensitizes to necroptosis in that model. Necroptosis is known to contribute to TNFα-induced severe inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), but we detected no statistically significant difference in overall survival following injection of TNFα in RUBCN-deficient mice. We additionally generated RUBCN-deficient mice which lack gasdermin D (GSDMD), the terminal mediator of pyroptosis, but no reversal of the AKI phenotype was observed. Finally, and in contrast to the previous understanding of the role of RUBCN, we did not find a significant autoimmune phenotype in RUBCN-deficient mice, but detected chronic kidney injury (CKD) in aged RUBCN-deficient mice of both sexes. In summary, our data indicate that RUBCN-deficient mice are hypersensitive to kidney injury.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-022-04682-3
spellingShingle Wulf Tonnus
Sophie Locke
Claudia Meyer
Francesca Maremonti
Lena Eggert
Anne von Mässenhausen
Stefan R. Bornstein
Douglas R. Green
Andreas Linkermann
Rubicon-deficiency sensitizes mice to mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL)-mediated kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury
Cell Death and Disease
title Rubicon-deficiency sensitizes mice to mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL)-mediated kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury
title_full Rubicon-deficiency sensitizes mice to mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL)-mediated kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury
title_fullStr Rubicon-deficiency sensitizes mice to mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL)-mediated kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury
title_full_unstemmed Rubicon-deficiency sensitizes mice to mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL)-mediated kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury
title_short Rubicon-deficiency sensitizes mice to mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL)-mediated kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury
title_sort rubicon deficiency sensitizes mice to mixed lineage kinase domain like mlkl mediated kidney ischemia reperfusion injury
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-022-04682-3
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