Development of a Period-based Psychological Support Model for Athletes (PSMA-P)

PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to develop a period-based psychological support model for athletes and to establish a system after deducing a psychological support model foreach time period. METHODS In this study, 5 psychological support practitioners were selected as research participants to...

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Main Authors: Songyu Im, Youngkil Yun
Format: Article
Language:Korean
Published: Korea Institute of Sport Science 2023-03-01
Series:Cheyuk gwahag yeon-gu
Subjects:
Online Access:http://kjss.sports.re.kr/upload/pdf/kjss-2023-34-1-61.pdf
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author Songyu Im
Youngkil Yun
author_facet Songyu Im
Youngkil Yun
author_sort Songyu Im
collection DOAJ
description PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to develop a period-based psychological support model for athletes and to establish a system after deducing a psychological support model foreach time period. METHODS In this study, 5 psychological support practitioners were selected as research participants to explore requirements and 4 athletes were selected for the field application of the psychological support model. The requirements for developing the psychological support model were collected through in-depth interviews by the psychological support practitioners. Literature reviews and interviews were conducted to develop the psychological support model. RESULTS The period-based psychological support model consists of orientation, problem exploration, problem clarification, intervention, effect evaluation, and termination. The period of psychological support for athletes was divided into the following: A single-session psychological support, brief psychological support, and seasonal psychological support. The system of period-based psychological support model for athletes is a flow chart that applies the period-based psychological support model from the initiation till the termination of psychological support. CONCLUSIONS The phase of the psychological support model is expected to contribute to the enhancement of the effectiveness of psychological support by establishing a psychological support system for athletes.
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spelling doaj.art-e5ab03463bb040e2976e22c973a75fd62023-05-23T05:11:10ZkorKorea Institute of Sport ScienceCheyuk gwahag yeon-gu1598-29202233-79382023-03-01341617210.24985/kjss.2023.34.1.61614Development of a Period-based Psychological Support Model for Athletes (PSMA-P)Songyu Im0Youngkil Yun1Korea National Sports UniversityKorea National Sports UniversityPURPOSE The purpose of this study was to develop a period-based psychological support model for athletes and to establish a system after deducing a psychological support model foreach time period. METHODS In this study, 5 psychological support practitioners were selected as research participants to explore requirements and 4 athletes were selected for the field application of the psychological support model. The requirements for developing the psychological support model were collected through in-depth interviews by the psychological support practitioners. Literature reviews and interviews were conducted to develop the psychological support model. RESULTS The period-based psychological support model consists of orientation, problem exploration, problem clarification, intervention, effect evaluation, and termination. The period of psychological support for athletes was divided into the following: A single-session psychological support, brief psychological support, and seasonal psychological support. The system of period-based psychological support model for athletes is a flow chart that applies the period-based psychological support model from the initiation till the termination of psychological support. CONCLUSIONS The phase of the psychological support model is expected to contribute to the enhancement of the effectiveness of psychological support by establishing a psychological support system for athletes.http://kjss.sports.re.kr/upload/pdf/kjss-2023-34-1-61.pdfpsychological supportpsychological support modelcounselingpstmental coachingathletes
spellingShingle Songyu Im
Youngkil Yun
Development of a Period-based Psychological Support Model for Athletes (PSMA-P)
Cheyuk gwahag yeon-gu
psychological support
psychological support model
counseling
pst
mental coaching
athletes
title Development of a Period-based Psychological Support Model for Athletes (PSMA-P)
title_full Development of a Period-based Psychological Support Model for Athletes (PSMA-P)
title_fullStr Development of a Period-based Psychological Support Model for Athletes (PSMA-P)
title_full_unstemmed Development of a Period-based Psychological Support Model for Athletes (PSMA-P)
title_short Development of a Period-based Psychological Support Model for Athletes (PSMA-P)
title_sort development of a period based psychological support model for athletes psma p
topic psychological support
psychological support model
counseling
pst
mental coaching
athletes
url http://kjss.sports.re.kr/upload/pdf/kjss-2023-34-1-61.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT songyuim developmentofaperiodbasedpsychologicalsupportmodelforathletespsmap
AT youngkilyun developmentofaperiodbasedpsychologicalsupportmodelforathletespsmap