Impact Force Identification using the Modal Transformation Method in Collocated and Non-Collocated Cases

Previous impact force identification has focused on collocated cases because noncollocated cases tend to be ill-posed. Considering the impact location is inaccessible, impact force identification using remote responses away from the impact location must be developed. This study initiates an effort t...

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Main Authors: Abdul Ghaffar Abdul Rahman, Khoo Shin Yee, Zubaidah Ismail, Kong Keen Kuan, Ong Zhi Chao, Chong Wen Tong, Siamak Noroozi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Malaysia Pahang Publishing 2014-06-01
Series:Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.ump.edu.my/jmes/article/view/8399
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author Abdul Ghaffar Abdul Rahman
Khoo Shin Yee
Zubaidah Ismail
Kong Keen Kuan
Ong Zhi Chao
Chong Wen Tong
Siamak Noroozi
author_facet Abdul Ghaffar Abdul Rahman
Khoo Shin Yee
Zubaidah Ismail
Kong Keen Kuan
Ong Zhi Chao
Chong Wen Tong
Siamak Noroozi
author_sort Abdul Ghaffar Abdul Rahman
collection DOAJ
description Previous impact force identification has focused on collocated cases because noncollocated cases tend to be ill-posed. Considering the impact location is inaccessible, impact force identification using remote responses away from the impact location must be developed. This study initiates an effort to examine impact force identification for non-collocated case. A methodology utilizing operating deflection shape analysis, modal analysis and the modal transformation method (MTM) is presented to identify the unknown dynamic force. The performance of this approach is examined via experimental verification. The objective of this study is to examine the effectiveness of impact force identification by using MTM for both collocated and non-collocated cases. By measuring the response and frequency response function of the test rig, the time history of the unknown force is recovered by the force identification method where the impact location is known. The proposed method is examined at Points 1 and 15, which have satisfactory and poor curve fitting results respectively. It is found that force accuracy improves when the curve fitting result is enhanced. Experimental results show that impact force identification via MTM is applicable in both collocated and noncollocated cases, only if the curve fitting results satisfactory.
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spelling doaj.art-e5aed13b0bd44342901bad54148728022023-09-03T15:21:05ZengUniversiti Malaysia Pahang PublishingJournal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences2289-46592231-83802014-06-016 96897410.15282/jmes.6.2014.23.0093Impact Force Identification using the Modal Transformation Method in Collocated and Non-Collocated CasesAbdul Ghaffar Abdul Rahman0Khoo Shin Yee1Zubaidah Ismail2Kong Keen Kuan3Ong Zhi Chao4Chong Wen Tong5Siamak Noroozi61Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malaysia Pahang 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 4Advanced Shock and Vibration Research Group, Applied Vibration Laboratory, Block R, Faculty of Engineering University of Malaya, Malaysia Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaSchool of Design, Engineering & Computing, Bournemouth University Poole, Dorset, BH12 5BB, UKPrevious impact force identification has focused on collocated cases because noncollocated cases tend to be ill-posed. Considering the impact location is inaccessible, impact force identification using remote responses away from the impact location must be developed. This study initiates an effort to examine impact force identification for non-collocated case. A methodology utilizing operating deflection shape analysis, modal analysis and the modal transformation method (MTM) is presented to identify the unknown dynamic force. The performance of this approach is examined via experimental verification. The objective of this study is to examine the effectiveness of impact force identification by using MTM for both collocated and non-collocated cases. By measuring the response and frequency response function of the test rig, the time history of the unknown force is recovered by the force identification method where the impact location is known. The proposed method is examined at Points 1 and 15, which have satisfactory and poor curve fitting results respectively. It is found that force accuracy improves when the curve fitting result is enhanced. Experimental results show that impact force identification via MTM is applicable in both collocated and noncollocated cases, only if the curve fitting results satisfactory.https://journal.ump.edu.my/jmes/article/view/8399frequency response functionimpact force identificationmodal analysismodal transformation methodoperating deflection shape analysis
spellingShingle Abdul Ghaffar Abdul Rahman
Khoo Shin Yee
Zubaidah Ismail
Kong Keen Kuan
Ong Zhi Chao
Chong Wen Tong
Siamak Noroozi
Impact Force Identification using the Modal Transformation Method in Collocated and Non-Collocated Cases
Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences
frequency response function
impact force identification
modal analysis
modal transformation method
operating deflection shape analysis
title Impact Force Identification using the Modal Transformation Method in Collocated and Non-Collocated Cases
title_full Impact Force Identification using the Modal Transformation Method in Collocated and Non-Collocated Cases
title_fullStr Impact Force Identification using the Modal Transformation Method in Collocated and Non-Collocated Cases
title_full_unstemmed Impact Force Identification using the Modal Transformation Method in Collocated and Non-Collocated Cases
title_short Impact Force Identification using the Modal Transformation Method in Collocated and Non-Collocated Cases
title_sort impact force identification using the modal transformation method in collocated and non collocated cases
topic frequency response function
impact force identification
modal analysis
modal transformation method
operating deflection shape analysis
url https://journal.ump.edu.my/jmes/article/view/8399
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AT kongkeenkuan impactforceidentificationusingthemodaltransformationmethodincollocatedandnoncollocatedcases
AT ongzhichao impactforceidentificationusingthemodaltransformationmethodincollocatedandnoncollocatedcases
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