Assessment of the Clinical Effectiveness of DRL Orthokeratology Lenses vs. Single-Vision Spectacles in Controlling the Progression of Myopia in Children and Teenagers: 2 Year Retrospective Study

The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of orthokeratology treatment with DRL lenses on the control of myopia progression compared with single vision glasses users (monofocal glasses). It was also possible to analyze the clinical efficacy of orthokeratology treatment with DRL lenses for m...

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Main Authors: António Queirós, Pauline Beaujeux, Louisette Bloise, Aurélia Chaume, Jean Philippe Colliot, Dominique Plaisant Proust, Perrine Rossi, Bertrand Tritsch, Dominique Bastien Crinon, Jaume Pauné
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/2/402
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author António Queirós
Pauline Beaujeux
Louisette Bloise
Aurélia Chaume
Jean Philippe Colliot
Dominique Plaisant Proust
Perrine Rossi
Bertrand Tritsch
Dominique Bastien Crinon
Jaume Pauné
author_facet António Queirós
Pauline Beaujeux
Louisette Bloise
Aurélia Chaume
Jean Philippe Colliot
Dominique Plaisant Proust
Perrine Rossi
Bertrand Tritsch
Dominique Bastien Crinon
Jaume Pauné
author_sort António Queirós
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of orthokeratology treatment with DRL lenses on the control of myopia progression compared with single vision glasses users (monofocal glasses). It was also possible to analyze the clinical efficacy of orthokeratology treatment with DRL lenses for myopia correction in children and adolescents in a 2 year retrospective, multicenter study, performed in eight different ophthalmology centers in France. A total of 360 data records of children and adolescents with myopia between −0.50 D and −7.00 D at baseline visit, who completed treatment and had a centered outcome, were selected for the study from a database of 1271. The final sample included subjects undergoing orthokeratology treatment with DRL lenses (<i>n</i> = 211 eyes) and spectacle wearers (<i>n</i> = 149 eyes). After one year of treatment, the data analysis shows that the DRL lens has a refractive myopia progression control rate of 78.5% compared with the spectacle wearers (DRL M change = −0.10 ± 0.25 D, <i>p</i> < 0.001 Wilcoxon test and Glasses M change = −0.44 ± 0.38 D, <i>p</i> < 0.001 Wilcoxon test). Similar results were found after 2 years of treatment (80% with 310 eyes). This study showed the clinical efficacy of orthokeratology DRL lenses compared to monofocal spectacle wearers in controlling myopia progression in children and adolescents in a 2 year retrospective study.
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spelling doaj.art-e5b26beb5d874088955b2a46e4a212672023-11-16T19:50:17ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672023-02-0110240210.3390/children10020402Assessment of the Clinical Effectiveness of DRL Orthokeratology Lenses vs. Single-Vision Spectacles in Controlling the Progression of Myopia in Children and Teenagers: 2 Year Retrospective StudyAntónio Queirós0Pauline Beaujeux1Louisette Bloise2Aurélia Chaume3Jean Philippe Colliot4Dominique Plaisant Proust5Perrine Rossi6Bertrand Tritsch7Dominique Bastien Crinon8Jaume Pauné9Clinical and Experimental Optometry Research Lab (CEORLab), School of Science University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, PortugalClinique 27 Rue de Fleurus, 75006 Paris, FranceEspace Médical Cap 3000, Avenue Donadeï, 06700 Saint Laurent du Var, FranceCentre Médical Voltaire, 24-26 Rue de Mareville, 54520 Laxou, FranceCentre Médical d’Ophtalmologie de Chantilly (SCM), 7 Avenue de Bourbon, 60500 Chantilly, FranceUnion des Ophtalmologistes du Sud Est, 30 Rue des Electriciens, 13012 Marseille, FranceClinique Saint Hilaire, 2 Place Saint Hilaire, 76000 Rouen, FranceTritsch Bertrand, Espace Ville de France 3 Quai de la Sinn, 68000 Colmar, FranceCentre Point Vision, 58 Rue du 14 Juillet, 62300 Lens, FranceTeknon Medical Center, 08022 Barcelona, SpainThe purpose of this study was to assess the effect of orthokeratology treatment with DRL lenses on the control of myopia progression compared with single vision glasses users (monofocal glasses). It was also possible to analyze the clinical efficacy of orthokeratology treatment with DRL lenses for myopia correction in children and adolescents in a 2 year retrospective, multicenter study, performed in eight different ophthalmology centers in France. A total of 360 data records of children and adolescents with myopia between −0.50 D and −7.00 D at baseline visit, who completed treatment and had a centered outcome, were selected for the study from a database of 1271. The final sample included subjects undergoing orthokeratology treatment with DRL lenses (<i>n</i> = 211 eyes) and spectacle wearers (<i>n</i> = 149 eyes). After one year of treatment, the data analysis shows that the DRL lens has a refractive myopia progression control rate of 78.5% compared with the spectacle wearers (DRL M change = −0.10 ± 0.25 D, <i>p</i> < 0.001 Wilcoxon test and Glasses M change = −0.44 ± 0.38 D, <i>p</i> < 0.001 Wilcoxon test). Similar results were found after 2 years of treatment (80% with 310 eyes). This study showed the clinical efficacy of orthokeratology DRL lenses compared to monofocal spectacle wearers in controlling myopia progression in children and adolescents in a 2 year retrospective study.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/2/402orthokeratologyrefractioncontrol of myopia progressionDRL lenses
spellingShingle António Queirós
Pauline Beaujeux
Louisette Bloise
Aurélia Chaume
Jean Philippe Colliot
Dominique Plaisant Proust
Perrine Rossi
Bertrand Tritsch
Dominique Bastien Crinon
Jaume Pauné
Assessment of the Clinical Effectiveness of DRL Orthokeratology Lenses vs. Single-Vision Spectacles in Controlling the Progression of Myopia in Children and Teenagers: 2 Year Retrospective Study
Children
orthokeratology
refraction
control of myopia progression
DRL lenses
title Assessment of the Clinical Effectiveness of DRL Orthokeratology Lenses vs. Single-Vision Spectacles in Controlling the Progression of Myopia in Children and Teenagers: 2 Year Retrospective Study
title_full Assessment of the Clinical Effectiveness of DRL Orthokeratology Lenses vs. Single-Vision Spectacles in Controlling the Progression of Myopia in Children and Teenagers: 2 Year Retrospective Study
title_fullStr Assessment of the Clinical Effectiveness of DRL Orthokeratology Lenses vs. Single-Vision Spectacles in Controlling the Progression of Myopia in Children and Teenagers: 2 Year Retrospective Study
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of the Clinical Effectiveness of DRL Orthokeratology Lenses vs. Single-Vision Spectacles in Controlling the Progression of Myopia in Children and Teenagers: 2 Year Retrospective Study
title_short Assessment of the Clinical Effectiveness of DRL Orthokeratology Lenses vs. Single-Vision Spectacles in Controlling the Progression of Myopia in Children and Teenagers: 2 Year Retrospective Study
title_sort assessment of the clinical effectiveness of drl orthokeratology lenses vs single vision spectacles in controlling the progression of myopia in children and teenagers 2 year retrospective study
topic orthokeratology
refraction
control of myopia progression
DRL lenses
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/2/402
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