Measuring the agricultural sustainability of India: An application of Pressure-State-Response (PSR) model
Analyzing agricultural sustainability is essential for designing and assessing rural development initiatives. However, accurately measuring agricultural sustainability is complicated since it involves so many different factors. This study provides a new suite of quantitative indicators for assessing...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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KeAi Communications Co. Ltd.
2023-09-01
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| Series: | Regional Sustainability |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666660X2300035X |
| _version_ | 1797660275361447936 |
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| author | Surendra Singh Jatav Kalu Naik |
| author_facet | Surendra Singh Jatav Kalu Naik |
| author_sort | Surendra Singh Jatav |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Analyzing agricultural sustainability is essential for designing and assessing rural development initiatives. However, accurately measuring agricultural sustainability is complicated since it involves so many different factors. This study provides a new suite of quantitative indicators for assessing agricultural sustainability at regional and district levels, involving environmental sustainability, social security, and economic security. Combining the Pressure-State-Response (PSR) model and indicator approach, this study creates a composite agricultural sustainability index for the 14 mainstream agro-climatic regions of India. The results of this study show that the Trans-Gengatic Plain Region (TGPR) ranks first in agricultural sustainability among India’s 14 mainstream agro-climatic regions, while the Eastern Himalayan Region (EHR) ranks last. Higher livestock ownership, cropping intensity, per capita income, irrigation intensity, share of institutional credit, food grain productivity, crop diversification, awareness of minimum support price, knowledge sharing with fellow farmers, and young and working population, as well as better transportation facilities and membership of agricultural credit societies are influencing indicators responsible for higher agricultural sustainability in TGPR compared with EHR. Although, the scores of environmental sustainability indicators of EHR are quite good, its scores of social and economic security indicators are fairly low, putting it at the bottom of the rank of agricultural sustainability index among the 14 mainstream agro-climatic regions in India. This demonstrates the need of understanding agricultural sustainability in relation to social and economic dimensions. In a nation as diverse and complicated as India, it is the social structure that determines the health of the economy and environment. Last but not least, the sustainability assessment methodology may be used in a variety of India’s agro-climatic regions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T18:28:25Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e5b46a4e61fb4093b7b178f8bf9f56d7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2666-660X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T18:28:25Z |
| publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
| publisher | KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Regional Sustainability |
| spelling | doaj.art-e5b46a4e61fb4093b7b178f8bf9f56d72023-10-13T13:56:38ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Regional Sustainability2666-660X2023-09-0143218234Measuring the agricultural sustainability of India: An application of Pressure-State-Response (PSR) modelSurendra Singh Jatav0Kalu Naik1Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, 226025, India; Corresponding author.India Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)-National Institute of Agricultural Economics and Policy Research, New Delhi, 110012, IndiaAnalyzing agricultural sustainability is essential for designing and assessing rural development initiatives. However, accurately measuring agricultural sustainability is complicated since it involves so many different factors. This study provides a new suite of quantitative indicators for assessing agricultural sustainability at regional and district levels, involving environmental sustainability, social security, and economic security. Combining the Pressure-State-Response (PSR) model and indicator approach, this study creates a composite agricultural sustainability index for the 14 mainstream agro-climatic regions of India. The results of this study show that the Trans-Gengatic Plain Region (TGPR) ranks first in agricultural sustainability among India’s 14 mainstream agro-climatic regions, while the Eastern Himalayan Region (EHR) ranks last. Higher livestock ownership, cropping intensity, per capita income, irrigation intensity, share of institutional credit, food grain productivity, crop diversification, awareness of minimum support price, knowledge sharing with fellow farmers, and young and working population, as well as better transportation facilities and membership of agricultural credit societies are influencing indicators responsible for higher agricultural sustainability in TGPR compared with EHR. Although, the scores of environmental sustainability indicators of EHR are quite good, its scores of social and economic security indicators are fairly low, putting it at the bottom of the rank of agricultural sustainability index among the 14 mainstream agro-climatic regions in India. This demonstrates the need of understanding agricultural sustainability in relation to social and economic dimensions. In a nation as diverse and complicated as India, it is the social structure that determines the health of the economy and environment. Last but not least, the sustainability assessment methodology may be used in a variety of India’s agro-climatic regions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666660X2300035XIndicator approachAgro-climatic regionSustainable Development Goals (SDGs)Pressure-State-Response (PSR) modelEnvironmental sustainability indexEconomic security index |
| spellingShingle | Surendra Singh Jatav Kalu Naik Measuring the agricultural sustainability of India: An application of Pressure-State-Response (PSR) model Regional Sustainability Indicator approach Agro-climatic region Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Pressure-State-Response (PSR) model Environmental sustainability index Economic security index |
| title | Measuring the agricultural sustainability of India: An application of Pressure-State-Response (PSR) model |
| title_full | Measuring the agricultural sustainability of India: An application of Pressure-State-Response (PSR) model |
| title_fullStr | Measuring the agricultural sustainability of India: An application of Pressure-State-Response (PSR) model |
| title_full_unstemmed | Measuring the agricultural sustainability of India: An application of Pressure-State-Response (PSR) model |
| title_short | Measuring the agricultural sustainability of India: An application of Pressure-State-Response (PSR) model |
| title_sort | measuring the agricultural sustainability of india an application of pressure state response psr model |
| topic | Indicator approach Agro-climatic region Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Pressure-State-Response (PSR) model Environmental sustainability index Economic security index |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666660X2300035X |
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