Superpixel-Based Hybrid Discriminative Random Field for Fast PolSAR Image Classification

Performance of the powerful discriminative random field (DRF) model for image processing and analysis is easily affected by the inherent speckle noise and the time-consuming iteration. Therefore, in this paper, a superpixel-based hybrid DRF (sp-HDRF) model is proposed for fast polarimetric synthetic...

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Main Authors: Wanying Song, Ming Li, Peng Zhang, Yan Wu, Xiaofeng Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8641272/
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author Wanying Song
Ming Li
Peng Zhang
Yan Wu
Xiaofeng Tan
author_facet Wanying Song
Ming Li
Peng Zhang
Yan Wu
Xiaofeng Tan
author_sort Wanying Song
collection DOAJ
description Performance of the powerful discriminative random field (DRF) model for image processing and analysis is easily affected by the inherent speckle noise and the time-consuming iteration. Therefore, in this paper, a superpixel-based hybrid DRF (sp-HDRF) model is proposed for fast polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) image classification. The sp-HDRF model realizes the classification by two steps. First, the simple linear iterative clustering algorithm, which is modified by introducing the ratio of exponentially weighted averages operator, is utilized to obtain a superpixel graph with more accurate edge locations. Second, the conditional posterior distribution and the inference formula of the sp-HDRF model are derived on the superpixel graph, which is a generalization of a DRF model on the pixel. Then, the sp-HDRF model is applied to implement classification. Finally, the sp-HDRF model has the fusion of the polarimetric scattering features, the statistics, and the spatial relationships of the image. The experimental results on the real PolSAR images demonstrate the effectiveness of the sp-HDRF model and illustrate that it can provide stronger noise immunity, obtain smoother homogeneous areas in classification, and enhance the computational efficiency simultaneously.
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spelling doaj.art-e5b60ab91b5542eb86daec18706779732022-12-21T22:22:52ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-017245472455810.1109/ACCESS.2019.28991168641272Superpixel-Based Hybrid Discriminative Random Field for Fast PolSAR Image ClassificationWanying Song0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3777-067XMing Li1Peng Zhang2Yan Wu3Xiaofeng Tan4National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi’an, ChinaNational Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi’an, ChinaNational Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi’an, ChinaRemote Sensing Image Processing and Fusion Group, School of Electronics Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, ChinaNational Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi’an, ChinaPerformance of the powerful discriminative random field (DRF) model for image processing and analysis is easily affected by the inherent speckle noise and the time-consuming iteration. Therefore, in this paper, a superpixel-based hybrid DRF (sp-HDRF) model is proposed for fast polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) image classification. The sp-HDRF model realizes the classification by two steps. First, the simple linear iterative clustering algorithm, which is modified by introducing the ratio of exponentially weighted averages operator, is utilized to obtain a superpixel graph with more accurate edge locations. Second, the conditional posterior distribution and the inference formula of the sp-HDRF model are derived on the superpixel graph, which is a generalization of a DRF model on the pixel. Then, the sp-HDRF model is applied to implement classification. Finally, the sp-HDRF model has the fusion of the polarimetric scattering features, the statistics, and the spatial relationships of the image. The experimental results on the real PolSAR images demonstrate the effectiveness of the sp-HDRF model and illustrate that it can provide stronger noise immunity, obtain smoother homogeneous areas in classification, and enhance the computational efficiency simultaneously.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8641272/Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR)image classificationdiscriminative random fields (DRF)superpixel
spellingShingle Wanying Song
Ming Li
Peng Zhang
Yan Wu
Xiaofeng Tan
Superpixel-Based Hybrid Discriminative Random Field for Fast PolSAR Image Classification
IEEE Access
Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR)
image classification
discriminative random fields (DRF)
superpixel
title Superpixel-Based Hybrid Discriminative Random Field for Fast PolSAR Image Classification
title_full Superpixel-Based Hybrid Discriminative Random Field for Fast PolSAR Image Classification
title_fullStr Superpixel-Based Hybrid Discriminative Random Field for Fast PolSAR Image Classification
title_full_unstemmed Superpixel-Based Hybrid Discriminative Random Field for Fast PolSAR Image Classification
title_short Superpixel-Based Hybrid Discriminative Random Field for Fast PolSAR Image Classification
title_sort superpixel based hybrid discriminative random field for fast polsar image classification
topic Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR)
image classification
discriminative random fields (DRF)
superpixel
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8641272/
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AT pengzhang superpixelbasedhybriddiscriminativerandomfieldforfastpolsarimageclassification
AT yanwu superpixelbasedhybriddiscriminativerandomfieldforfastpolsarimageclassification
AT xiaofengtan superpixelbasedhybriddiscriminativerandomfieldforfastpolsarimageclassification