Monoclonal antibody therapy for COVID-19 during pregnancy

Aim. Pregnancy worsens COVID-19 and has been listed by the US Food and Drug Administration as a high risk factor for complicating COVID-19. The severe course of a new coronavirus infection in some pregnant patients has created the prerequisites for the search for treatment methods that can reduce th...

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Main Authors: Diana I. Abdulganieva, Ekaterina V. Dyakova, Era V. Ivanova, Nailya G. Shamsutdinova, Asiya R. Yangurazova, Nigina A. Nigmatullina, Ildar F. Fatkullin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ZAO "Consilium Medicum" 2023-09-01
Series:Consilium Medicum
Subjects:
Online Access:https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/viewFile/609534/138174
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author Diana I. Abdulganieva
Ekaterina V. Dyakova
Era V. Ivanova
Nailya G. Shamsutdinova
Asiya R. Yangurazova
Nigina A. Nigmatullina
Ildar F. Fatkullin
author_facet Diana I. Abdulganieva
Ekaterina V. Dyakova
Era V. Ivanova
Nailya G. Shamsutdinova
Asiya R. Yangurazova
Nigina A. Nigmatullina
Ildar F. Fatkullin
author_sort Diana I. Abdulganieva
collection DOAJ
description Aim. Pregnancy worsens COVID-19 and has been listed by the US Food and Drug Administration as a high risk factor for complicating COVID-19. The severe course of a new coronavirus infection in some pregnant patients has created the prerequisites for the search for treatment methods that can reduce the likelihood of adverse outcomes. One of these therapy options is treatment with virus-neutralizing antibodies monoclonal antibodies. Experience with the use of monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of pregnant women is very limited, but in 2021 pregnancy was recognized as a high risk factor for the course of a new coronavirus infection, making it possible to use this group of drugs. Materials and methods. We described the experience of COVID-19 monoclonal antibody therapy during pregnancy in the Republic of Tatarstan. A retrospective analysis of 18 case histories of pregnant patients with mild and moderate course of confirmed coronavirus infection, treated with monoclonal antibodies (casirivimab/imdevimab) from March 2022 to June 2022, was carried out on the basis of the Perinatal Center of the Republican Clinical Hospital, Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan. Results. All patients tolerated the administration of casirivimab/imdevimab satisfactorily; no adverse drug reactions were identified. Subjective improvement was observed on the 3rd day of MCA treatment. Delivery through the natural birth canal was carried out on time in 11 women; by caesarean section on time in 5 patients. A follow-up study of children born to 18 patients who had COVID-19 was collected. The age of the children at the time of information collection ranged from 10 months 1 year 1 month. Currently, all children are healthy and developing according to their age. Conclusion. In all pregnant patients with a new coronavirus infection with mild to moderate course, the administration of casirivimab/imdevimab was an effective method of treating the new coronavirus infection. The follow-up of children born from 18 patients was followed: the childrens condition was satisfactory, their development corresponded to their age.
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spelling doaj.art-e5b7a705a8ba4e3aadf5854b9a21232f2024-03-15T09:57:58ZrusZAO "Consilium Medicum"Consilium Medicum2075-17532542-21702023-09-0125957758010.26442/20751753.2023.9.2023954721Monoclonal antibody therapy for COVID-19 during pregnancyDiana I. Abdulganieva0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-2725Ekaterina V. Dyakova1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1366-006XEra V. Ivanova2https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6907-8806Nailya G. Shamsutdinova3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7320-0861Asiya R. Yangurazova4https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1508-0931Nigina A. Nigmatullina5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4441-8858Ildar F. Fatkullin6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9673-9077Kazan State Medical UniversityRepublican Clinical Hospital, KazanRepublican Clinical Hospital, KazanKazan State Medical UniversityKazan State Medical UniversityRepublican Clinical Hospital, KazanKazan State Medical UniversityAim. Pregnancy worsens COVID-19 and has been listed by the US Food and Drug Administration as a high risk factor for complicating COVID-19. The severe course of a new coronavirus infection in some pregnant patients has created the prerequisites for the search for treatment methods that can reduce the likelihood of adverse outcomes. One of these therapy options is treatment with virus-neutralizing antibodies monoclonal antibodies. Experience with the use of monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of pregnant women is very limited, but in 2021 pregnancy was recognized as a high risk factor for the course of a new coronavirus infection, making it possible to use this group of drugs. Materials and methods. We described the experience of COVID-19 monoclonal antibody therapy during pregnancy in the Republic of Tatarstan. A retrospective analysis of 18 case histories of pregnant patients with mild and moderate course of confirmed coronavirus infection, treated with monoclonal antibodies (casirivimab/imdevimab) from March 2022 to June 2022, was carried out on the basis of the Perinatal Center of the Republican Clinical Hospital, Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan. Results. All patients tolerated the administration of casirivimab/imdevimab satisfactorily; no adverse drug reactions were identified. Subjective improvement was observed on the 3rd day of MCA treatment. Delivery through the natural birth canal was carried out on time in 11 women; by caesarean section on time in 5 patients. A follow-up study of children born to 18 patients who had COVID-19 was collected. The age of the children at the time of information collection ranged from 10 months 1 year 1 month. Currently, all children are healthy and developing according to their age. Conclusion. In all pregnant patients with a new coronavirus infection with mild to moderate course, the administration of casirivimab/imdevimab was an effective method of treating the new coronavirus infection. The follow-up of children born from 18 patients was followed: the childrens condition was satisfactory, their development corresponded to their age.https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/viewFile/609534/138174covid-19monoclonal antibodiessars-cov-2coronavirus infectionpregnancy
spellingShingle Diana I. Abdulganieva
Ekaterina V. Dyakova
Era V. Ivanova
Nailya G. Shamsutdinova
Asiya R. Yangurazova
Nigina A. Nigmatullina
Ildar F. Fatkullin
Monoclonal antibody therapy for COVID-19 during pregnancy
Consilium Medicum
covid-19
monoclonal antibodies
sars-cov-2
coronavirus infection
pregnancy
title Monoclonal antibody therapy for COVID-19 during pregnancy
title_full Monoclonal antibody therapy for COVID-19 during pregnancy
title_fullStr Monoclonal antibody therapy for COVID-19 during pregnancy
title_full_unstemmed Monoclonal antibody therapy for COVID-19 during pregnancy
title_short Monoclonal antibody therapy for COVID-19 during pregnancy
title_sort monoclonal antibody therapy for covid 19 during pregnancy
topic covid-19
monoclonal antibodies
sars-cov-2
coronavirus infection
pregnancy
url https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/viewFile/609534/138174
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AT ekaterinavdyakova monoclonalantibodytherapyforcovid19duringpregnancy
AT eravivanova monoclonalantibodytherapyforcovid19duringpregnancy
AT nailyagshamsutdinova monoclonalantibodytherapyforcovid19duringpregnancy
AT asiyaryangurazova monoclonalantibodytherapyforcovid19duringpregnancy
AT niginaanigmatullina monoclonalantibodytherapyforcovid19duringpregnancy
AT ildarffatkullin monoclonalantibodytherapyforcovid19duringpregnancy