Experimental Investigation on Bond, Microstructure and Durability of Expired Hardened Cement Blended with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag as Partial Replacement of Cement in High-Strength Concrete

Abstract The current study aimed to investigate the influence of the expired hardened cement blended with ground granulated blast furnace slag on the bond, microstructure, and durability of high-strength concrete (HSC). Five concrete mixes are prepared; the first mix is taken as a control, and the r...

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Main Authors: Ashenafi Tofu Chofore, Bahiru Bewket Mitikie, Abenezer Tariku Haile
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-11-01
Series:International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40069-022-00560-6
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author Ashenafi Tofu Chofore
Bahiru Bewket Mitikie
Abenezer Tariku Haile
author_facet Ashenafi Tofu Chofore
Bahiru Bewket Mitikie
Abenezer Tariku Haile
author_sort Ashenafi Tofu Chofore
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The current study aimed to investigate the influence of the expired hardened cement blended with ground granulated blast furnace slag on the bond, microstructure, and durability of high-strength concrete (HSC). Five concrete mixes are prepared; the first mix is taken as a control, and the remaining four mixes are used as experimental blends. HSC characteristics are evaluated by compressive, flexural, splitting tensile, bond, and durability tests. Furthermore, the ultrasonic pulse velocity and microstructural characteristics tests are carried out to check concrete quality. The synergistic action of blends (expired harden cement with GGBS) on the strength test results was found to increase with an increase in blends up to 20%. The durability result reveals that HSC was found to be impermeable under aggressive conditions. The microstructural characteristics achieved in the current investigation explain the above strength, bond, and durability performance of these mixes. The whole performance of blends in HSC is adequate for industrial use.
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spelling doaj.art-e5b7f618c36745b3b4a7073ce3e204082022-12-22T04:15:06ZengSpringerOpenInternational Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials1976-04852234-13152022-11-0116111510.1186/s40069-022-00560-6Experimental Investigation on Bond, Microstructure and Durability of Expired Hardened Cement Blended with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag as Partial Replacement of Cement in High-Strength ConcreteAshenafi Tofu Chofore0Bahiru Bewket Mitikie1Abenezer Tariku Haile2College of Engineering, Wolaita Sodo University (WSU)Department of Civil Engineering, Adama Science & Technology UniversityCollege of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University (AASTU)Abstract The current study aimed to investigate the influence of the expired hardened cement blended with ground granulated blast furnace slag on the bond, microstructure, and durability of high-strength concrete (HSC). Five concrete mixes are prepared; the first mix is taken as a control, and the remaining four mixes are used as experimental blends. HSC characteristics are evaluated by compressive, flexural, splitting tensile, bond, and durability tests. Furthermore, the ultrasonic pulse velocity and microstructural characteristics tests are carried out to check concrete quality. The synergistic action of blends (expired harden cement with GGBS) on the strength test results was found to increase with an increase in blends up to 20%. The durability result reveals that HSC was found to be impermeable under aggressive conditions. The microstructural characteristics achieved in the current investigation explain the above strength, bond, and durability performance of these mixes. The whole performance of blends in HSC is adequate for industrial use.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40069-022-00560-6Expired hardened cementPartial replacementCementGGBS
spellingShingle Ashenafi Tofu Chofore
Bahiru Bewket Mitikie
Abenezer Tariku Haile
Experimental Investigation on Bond, Microstructure and Durability of Expired Hardened Cement Blended with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag as Partial Replacement of Cement in High-Strength Concrete
International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
Expired hardened cement
Partial replacement
Cement
GGBS
title Experimental Investigation on Bond, Microstructure and Durability of Expired Hardened Cement Blended with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag as Partial Replacement of Cement in High-Strength Concrete
title_full Experimental Investigation on Bond, Microstructure and Durability of Expired Hardened Cement Blended with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag as Partial Replacement of Cement in High-Strength Concrete
title_fullStr Experimental Investigation on Bond, Microstructure and Durability of Expired Hardened Cement Blended with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag as Partial Replacement of Cement in High-Strength Concrete
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Investigation on Bond, Microstructure and Durability of Expired Hardened Cement Blended with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag as Partial Replacement of Cement in High-Strength Concrete
title_short Experimental Investigation on Bond, Microstructure and Durability of Expired Hardened Cement Blended with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag as Partial Replacement of Cement in High-Strength Concrete
title_sort experimental investigation on bond microstructure and durability of expired hardened cement blended with ground granulated blast furnace slag as partial replacement of cement in high strength concrete
topic Expired hardened cement
Partial replacement
Cement
GGBS
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40069-022-00560-6
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