Splicing Express: a software suite for alternative splicing analysis using next-generation sequencing data

Motivation. Alternative splicing events (ASEs) are prevalent in the transcriptome of eukaryotic species and are known to influence many biological phenomena. The identification and quantification of these events are crucial for a better understanding of biological processes. Next-generation DNA sequ...

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Main Authors: Jose E. Kroll, Jihoon Kim, Lucila Ohno-Machado, Sandro J. de Souza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2015-11-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/1419.pdf
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author Jose E. Kroll
Jihoon Kim
Lucila Ohno-Machado
Sandro J. de Souza
author_facet Jose E. Kroll
Jihoon Kim
Lucila Ohno-Machado
Sandro J. de Souza
author_sort Jose E. Kroll
collection DOAJ
description Motivation. Alternative splicing events (ASEs) are prevalent in the transcriptome of eukaryotic species and are known to influence many biological phenomena. The identification and quantification of these events are crucial for a better understanding of biological processes. Next-generation DNA sequencing technologies have allowed deep characterization of transcriptomes and made it possible to address these issues. ASEs analysis, however, represents a challenging task especially when many different samples need to be compared. Some popular tools for the analysis of ASEs are known to report thousands of events without annotations and/or graphical representations. A new tool for the identification and visualization of ASEs is here described, which can be used by biologists without a solid bioinformatics background.Results. A software suite named Splicing Express was created to perform ASEs analysis from transcriptome sequencing data derived from next-generation DNA sequencing platforms. Its major goal is to serve the needs of biomedical researchers who do not have bioinformatics skills. Splicing Express performs automatic annotation of transcriptome data (GTF files) using gene coordinates available from the UCSC genome browser and allows the analysis of data from all available species. The identification of ASEs is done by a known algorithm previously implemented in another tool named Splooce. As a final result, Splicing Express creates a set of HTML files composed of graphics and tables designed to describe the expression profile of ASEs among all analyzed samples. By using RNA-Seq data from the Illumina Human Body Map and the Rat Body Map, we show that Splicing Express is able to perform all tasks in a straightforward way, identifying well-known specific events.Availability and Implementation.Splicing Express is written in Perl and is suitable to run only in UNIX-like systems. More details can be found at: http://www.bioinformatics-brazil.org/splicingexpress.
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spelling doaj.art-e5bb3e1c1eed47e8968ff8918cd7db302023-12-03T10:04:00ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592015-11-013e141910.7717/peerj.1419Splicing Express: a software suite for alternative splicing analysis using next-generation sequencing dataJose E. Kroll0Jihoon Kim1Lucila Ohno-Machado2Sandro J. de Souza3Institute of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, BrazilDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United StatesDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United StatesBrain Institute, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, BrazilMotivation. Alternative splicing events (ASEs) are prevalent in the transcriptome of eukaryotic species and are known to influence many biological phenomena. The identification and quantification of these events are crucial for a better understanding of biological processes. Next-generation DNA sequencing technologies have allowed deep characterization of transcriptomes and made it possible to address these issues. ASEs analysis, however, represents a challenging task especially when many different samples need to be compared. Some popular tools for the analysis of ASEs are known to report thousands of events without annotations and/or graphical representations. A new tool for the identification and visualization of ASEs is here described, which can be used by biologists without a solid bioinformatics background.Results. A software suite named Splicing Express was created to perform ASEs analysis from transcriptome sequencing data derived from next-generation DNA sequencing platforms. Its major goal is to serve the needs of biomedical researchers who do not have bioinformatics skills. Splicing Express performs automatic annotation of transcriptome data (GTF files) using gene coordinates available from the UCSC genome browser and allows the analysis of data from all available species. The identification of ASEs is done by a known algorithm previously implemented in another tool named Splooce. As a final result, Splicing Express creates a set of HTML files composed of graphics and tables designed to describe the expression profile of ASEs among all analyzed samples. By using RNA-Seq data from the Illumina Human Body Map and the Rat Body Map, we show that Splicing Express is able to perform all tasks in a straightforward way, identifying well-known specific events.Availability and Implementation.Splicing Express is written in Perl and is suitable to run only in UNIX-like systems. More details can be found at: http://www.bioinformatics-brazil.org/splicingexpress.https://peerj.com/articles/1419.pdfTranscriptomeBioinformaticsRNA-SeqNext-generation sequencingAlternative splicingVisualization
spellingShingle Jose E. Kroll
Jihoon Kim
Lucila Ohno-Machado
Sandro J. de Souza
Splicing Express: a software suite for alternative splicing analysis using next-generation sequencing data
PeerJ
Transcriptome
Bioinformatics
RNA-Seq
Next-generation sequencing
Alternative splicing
Visualization
title Splicing Express: a software suite for alternative splicing analysis using next-generation sequencing data
title_full Splicing Express: a software suite for alternative splicing analysis using next-generation sequencing data
title_fullStr Splicing Express: a software suite for alternative splicing analysis using next-generation sequencing data
title_full_unstemmed Splicing Express: a software suite for alternative splicing analysis using next-generation sequencing data
title_short Splicing Express: a software suite for alternative splicing analysis using next-generation sequencing data
title_sort splicing express a software suite for alternative splicing analysis using next generation sequencing data
topic Transcriptome
Bioinformatics
RNA-Seq
Next-generation sequencing
Alternative splicing
Visualization
url https://peerj.com/articles/1419.pdf
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