Games as boundary objects: charting trade-offs in sustainable livestock transformation

Attempts to structurally transform segments of the agri-food system inevitably involve trade-offs between the priorities of actors with different incentives, perspectives and values. Trade-offs are context-specific, reflecting different socio-economic and political realities. We investigate the pote...

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Main Authors: Joanne Morris, Jonathan E. Ensor, Catherine Pfeifer, Robert Marchant, Dawit W. Mulatu, Geofrey Soka, Salifou Ouédraogo-Koné, Mekonnen B. Wakeyo, Corrado Topi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-11-01
Series:International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2020.1738769
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author Joanne Morris
Jonathan E. Ensor
Catherine Pfeifer
Robert Marchant
Dawit W. Mulatu
Geofrey Soka
Salifou Ouédraogo-Koné
Mekonnen B. Wakeyo
Corrado Topi
author_facet Joanne Morris
Jonathan E. Ensor
Catherine Pfeifer
Robert Marchant
Dawit W. Mulatu
Geofrey Soka
Salifou Ouédraogo-Koné
Mekonnen B. Wakeyo
Corrado Topi
author_sort Joanne Morris
collection DOAJ
description Attempts to structurally transform segments of the agri-food system inevitably involve trade-offs between the priorities of actors with different incentives, perspectives and values. Trade-offs are context-specific, reflecting different socio-economic and political realities. We investigate the potential of structured boundary objects to facilitate exposing and reconciling these trade-offs within the context of multi-stakeholder social learning processes with pastoral and mixed crop-livestock communities in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia and Tanzania. Building on boundary objects as items flexible enough to be understood by all without having one common definition, structured boundary objects visualize actors’ input in a comparable format to facilitate knowledge sharing. Stakeholders in each country used a simulation tool and board game to explore the implications of changing livestock stocking and management practices for the environment and for actors’ future socio-economic priorities. Using structured boundary objects elicited trade-offs between household food and animal feed, and between livestock for income, labour, and/ or cultural functions, reflecting the context-specific and subjective evaluations actors make when attempting to plan livelihood changes. Our findings suggest to policy and decision-makers that sustainable transition plans can be developed when stakeholders in local agri-food systems employ approaches that allow shared understandings of trade-offs inherent to sustainable agriculture to emerge.
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spelling doaj.art-e5bb45df15d44a07ba75ca6eaa3814c42023-09-19T15:22:21ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Agricultural Sustainability1473-59031747-762X2021-11-01195-652554810.1080/14735903.2020.17387691738769Games as boundary objects: charting trade-offs in sustainable livestock transformationJoanne Morris0Jonathan E. Ensor1Catherine Pfeifer2Robert Marchant3Dawit W. Mulatu4Geofrey Soka5Salifou Ouédraogo-Koné6Mekonnen B. Wakeyo7Corrado Topi8Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), Department of Environment and Geography, University of YorkStockholm Environment Institute (SEI), Department of Environment and Geography, University of YorkResearch Institute for Organic Agriculture (FiBL)York Institute for Tropical Ecosystems, Department of Environment and Geography, University of YorkEnvironment and Climate Research Centre (ECRC), Policy Studies Institute (PSI)Sokoine University of Agriculture, Tanzania (SUA)Université Nazi Boni (UNB)Agriculture and Rural Development Research Center, Policy Studies Institute (PSI)Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), Department of Environment and Geography, University of YorkAttempts to structurally transform segments of the agri-food system inevitably involve trade-offs between the priorities of actors with different incentives, perspectives and values. Trade-offs are context-specific, reflecting different socio-economic and political realities. We investigate the potential of structured boundary objects to facilitate exposing and reconciling these trade-offs within the context of multi-stakeholder social learning processes with pastoral and mixed crop-livestock communities in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia and Tanzania. Building on boundary objects as items flexible enough to be understood by all without having one common definition, structured boundary objects visualize actors’ input in a comparable format to facilitate knowledge sharing. Stakeholders in each country used a simulation tool and board game to explore the implications of changing livestock stocking and management practices for the environment and for actors’ future socio-economic priorities. Using structured boundary objects elicited trade-offs between household food and animal feed, and between livestock for income, labour, and/ or cultural functions, reflecting the context-specific and subjective evaluations actors make when attempting to plan livelihood changes. Our findings suggest to policy and decision-makers that sustainable transition plans can be developed when stakeholders in local agri-food systems employ approaches that allow shared understandings of trade-offs inherent to sustainable agriculture to emerge.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2020.1738769boundary objectssustainable livestock transformationcollaborationknowledge sharingcontext-specific trade-offs
spellingShingle Joanne Morris
Jonathan E. Ensor
Catherine Pfeifer
Robert Marchant
Dawit W. Mulatu
Geofrey Soka
Salifou Ouédraogo-Koné
Mekonnen B. Wakeyo
Corrado Topi
Games as boundary objects: charting trade-offs in sustainable livestock transformation
International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability
boundary objects
sustainable livestock transformation
collaboration
knowledge sharing
context-specific trade-offs
title Games as boundary objects: charting trade-offs in sustainable livestock transformation
title_full Games as boundary objects: charting trade-offs in sustainable livestock transformation
title_fullStr Games as boundary objects: charting trade-offs in sustainable livestock transformation
title_full_unstemmed Games as boundary objects: charting trade-offs in sustainable livestock transformation
title_short Games as boundary objects: charting trade-offs in sustainable livestock transformation
title_sort games as boundary objects charting trade offs in sustainable livestock transformation
topic boundary objects
sustainable livestock transformation
collaboration
knowledge sharing
context-specific trade-offs
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2020.1738769
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