Genetic Diversity of Croatian Common Bean Landraces
In Croatia, the majority of the common bean production is based on local landraces, grown by small-scale farmers in low input production systems. Landraces are adapted to the specific growing conditions and agro-environments and show a great morphological diversity. These local landraces are in dang...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2017-04-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Plant Science |
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| Online Access: | http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2017.00604/full |
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| author | Klaudija Carović-Stanko Klaudija Carović-Stanko Zlatko Liber Zlatko Liber Monika Vidak Ana Barešić Martina Grdiša Martina Grdiša Boris Lazarević Zlatko Šatović Zlatko Šatović |
| author_facet | Klaudija Carović-Stanko Klaudija Carović-Stanko Zlatko Liber Zlatko Liber Monika Vidak Ana Barešić Martina Grdiša Martina Grdiša Boris Lazarević Zlatko Šatović Zlatko Šatović |
| author_sort | Klaudija Carović-Stanko |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In Croatia, the majority of the common bean production is based on local landraces, grown by small-scale farmers in low input production systems. Landraces are adapted to the specific growing conditions and agro-environments and show a great morphological diversity. These local landraces are in danger of genetic erosion caused by complex socio-economic changes in rural communities. The low profitability of farms and their small size, the advanced age of farmers and the replacement of traditional landraces with modern bean cultivars and/or other more profitable crops have been identified as the major factors affecting genetic erosion. Three hundred accessions belonging to most widely used landraces were evaluated by phaseolin genotyping and microsatellite marker analysis. A total of 183 different multi-locus genotypes in the panel of 300 accessions were revealed using 26 microsatellite markers. Out of 183 accessions, 27.32% were of Mesoamerican origin, 68.31% of Andean, while 4.37% of accessions represented putative hybrids between gene pools. Accessions of Andean origin were further classified into phaseolin type II (“H” or “C”) and III (“T”), the latter being more frequent. A model-based cluster analysis based on microsatellite markers revealed the presence of three clusters in congruence with the results of phaseolin type analysis. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T04:07:37Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e5c39a7edd5b4be48575d1b4cecb56eb |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-462X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T04:07:37Z |
| publishDate | 2017-04-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Plant Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-e5c39a7edd5b4be48575d1b4cecb56eb2022-12-21T18:39:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2017-04-01810.3389/fpls.2017.00604251697Genetic Diversity of Croatian Common Bean LandracesKlaudija Carović-Stanko0Klaudija Carović-Stanko1Zlatko Liber2Zlatko Liber3Monika Vidak4Ana Barešić5Martina Grdiša6Martina Grdiša7Boris Lazarević8Zlatko Šatović9Zlatko Šatović10Department of Seed Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of ZagrebZagreb, CroatiaCentre of Excellence for Biodiversity and Molecular Plant Breeding (CroP-BioDiv)Zagreb, CroatiaCentre of Excellence for Biodiversity and Molecular Plant Breeding (CroP-BioDiv)Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of ZagrebZagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Seed Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of ZagrebZagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Seed Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of ZagrebZagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Seed Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of ZagrebZagreb, CroatiaCentre of Excellence for Biodiversity and Molecular Plant Breeding (CroP-BioDiv)Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, University of ZagrebZagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Seed Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of ZagrebZagreb, CroatiaCentre of Excellence for Biodiversity and Molecular Plant Breeding (CroP-BioDiv)Zagreb, CroatiaIn Croatia, the majority of the common bean production is based on local landraces, grown by small-scale farmers in low input production systems. Landraces are adapted to the specific growing conditions and agro-environments and show a great morphological diversity. These local landraces are in danger of genetic erosion caused by complex socio-economic changes in rural communities. The low profitability of farms and their small size, the advanced age of farmers and the replacement of traditional landraces with modern bean cultivars and/or other more profitable crops have been identified as the major factors affecting genetic erosion. Three hundred accessions belonging to most widely used landraces were evaluated by phaseolin genotyping and microsatellite marker analysis. A total of 183 different multi-locus genotypes in the panel of 300 accessions were revealed using 26 microsatellite markers. Out of 183 accessions, 27.32% were of Mesoamerican origin, 68.31% of Andean, while 4.37% of accessions represented putative hybrids between gene pools. Accessions of Andean origin were further classified into phaseolin type II (“H” or “C”) and III (“T”), the latter being more frequent. A model-based cluster analysis based on microsatellite markers revealed the presence of three clusters in congruence with the results of phaseolin type analysis.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2017.00604/fullcommon beanlandraceoriginphaseolin typemicrosatellite markers |
| spellingShingle | Klaudija Carović-Stanko Klaudija Carović-Stanko Zlatko Liber Zlatko Liber Monika Vidak Ana Barešić Martina Grdiša Martina Grdiša Boris Lazarević Zlatko Šatović Zlatko Šatović Genetic Diversity of Croatian Common Bean Landraces Frontiers in Plant Science common bean landrace origin phaseolin type microsatellite markers |
| title | Genetic Diversity of Croatian Common Bean Landraces |
| title_full | Genetic Diversity of Croatian Common Bean Landraces |
| title_fullStr | Genetic Diversity of Croatian Common Bean Landraces |
| title_full_unstemmed | Genetic Diversity of Croatian Common Bean Landraces |
| title_short | Genetic Diversity of Croatian Common Bean Landraces |
| title_sort | genetic diversity of croatian common bean landraces |
| topic | common bean landrace origin phaseolin type microsatellite markers |
| url | http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2017.00604/full |
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