Mangroves Response to Climate Change: A Review of Recent Findings on Mangrove Extension and Distribution

Mangroves function as a natural coastline protection for erosion and inundation, providing important environmental services. Due to their geographical distribution at the continent-ocean interface, the mangrove habitat may suffer heavy impacts from global climate change, maximized by local human act...

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Main Authors: Mario D.P. Godoy, Luiz D. de Lacerda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Ciências 2015-06-01
Series:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000200651&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Mario D.P. Godoy
Luiz D. de Lacerda
author_facet Mario D.P. Godoy
Luiz D. de Lacerda
author_sort Mario D.P. Godoy
collection DOAJ
description Mangroves function as a natural coastline protection for erosion and inundation, providing important environmental services. Due to their geographical distribution at the continent-ocean interface, the mangrove habitat may suffer heavy impacts from global climate change, maximized by local human activities occurring in a given coastal region. This review analyzed the literature published over the last 25 years, on the documented response of mangroves to environmental change caused by global climate change, taking into consideration 104 case studies and predictive modeling, worldwide. Most studies appeared after the year 2000, as a response to the 1997 IPCC report. Although many reports showed that the world's mangrove area is decreasing due to direct anthropogenic pressure, several others, however, showed that in a variety of habitats mangroves are expanding as a response to global climate change. Worldwide, pole ward migration is extending the latitudinal limits of mangroves due to warmer winters and decreasing the frequency of extreme low temperatures, whereas in low-lying coastal plains, mangroves are migrating landward due to sea level rise, as demonstrated for the NE Brazilian coast. Taking into consideration climate change alone, mangroves in most areas will display a positive response. In some areas however, such as low-lying oceanic islands, such as in the Pacific and the Caribbean, and constrained coastlines, such as the SE Brazilian coast, mangroves will most probably not survive.
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spelling doaj.art-e5c4f650609a46c0a56f7fef0ff3030c2022-12-22T02:00:31ZengAcademia Brasileira de CiênciasAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências1678-26902015-06-0187265166710.1590/0001-3765201520150055S0001-37652015000200651Mangroves Response to Climate Change: A Review of Recent Findings on Mangrove Extension and DistributionMario D.P. GodoyLuiz D. de LacerdaMangroves function as a natural coastline protection for erosion and inundation, providing important environmental services. Due to their geographical distribution at the continent-ocean interface, the mangrove habitat may suffer heavy impacts from global climate change, maximized by local human activities occurring in a given coastal region. This review analyzed the literature published over the last 25 years, on the documented response of mangroves to environmental change caused by global climate change, taking into consideration 104 case studies and predictive modeling, worldwide. Most studies appeared after the year 2000, as a response to the 1997 IPCC report. Although many reports showed that the world's mangrove area is decreasing due to direct anthropogenic pressure, several others, however, showed that in a variety of habitats mangroves are expanding as a response to global climate change. Worldwide, pole ward migration is extending the latitudinal limits of mangroves due to warmer winters and decreasing the frequency of extreme low temperatures, whereas in low-lying coastal plains, mangroves are migrating landward due to sea level rise, as demonstrated for the NE Brazilian coast. Taking into consideration climate change alone, mangroves in most areas will display a positive response. In some areas however, such as low-lying oceanic islands, such as in the Pacific and the Caribbean, and constrained coastlines, such as the SE Brazilian coast, mangroves will most probably not survive.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000200651&lng=en&tlng=enclimamanguezallimitesmigração
spellingShingle Mario D.P. Godoy
Luiz D. de Lacerda
Mangroves Response to Climate Change: A Review of Recent Findings on Mangrove Extension and Distribution
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
clima
manguezal
limites
migração
title Mangroves Response to Climate Change: A Review of Recent Findings on Mangrove Extension and Distribution
title_full Mangroves Response to Climate Change: A Review of Recent Findings on Mangrove Extension and Distribution
title_fullStr Mangroves Response to Climate Change: A Review of Recent Findings on Mangrove Extension and Distribution
title_full_unstemmed Mangroves Response to Climate Change: A Review of Recent Findings on Mangrove Extension and Distribution
title_short Mangroves Response to Climate Change: A Review of Recent Findings on Mangrove Extension and Distribution
title_sort mangroves response to climate change a review of recent findings on mangrove extension and distribution
topic clima
manguezal
limites
migração
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000200651&lng=en&tlng=en
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