Evidence-Based Analysis of Social Impact Bonds for Homelessness: A Scoping Review

Social impact bonds (SIBs) have emerged as an innovative financial instrument designed to support the social service sector in delivering innovative social programs. In particular, SIBs can be used to finance prevention of homelessness among those regarded as vulnerable. There is little evidence tha...

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Main Authors: Huan Wang, Xiaoguang Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.823390/full
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author Huan Wang
Xiaoguang Xu
author_facet Huan Wang
Xiaoguang Xu
author_sort Huan Wang
collection DOAJ
description Social impact bonds (SIBs) have emerged as an innovative financial instrument designed to support the social service sector in delivering innovative social programs. In particular, SIBs can be used to finance prevention of homelessness among those regarded as vulnerable. There is little evidence that outcomes from SIB-funded programs are significantly different compared to more traditional programs. This is the first scoping review of academic and gray literature that explores the main features and outcomes from all SIBs for homelessness based on evidence, addressing an important gap in the literature. The scoping review provides a transparent and comprehensive approach for mapping areas of this research. A total of 73 studies and articles were found eligible for inclusion. These concerned 32 SIBs for homelessness implemented in the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, and Belgium. The review found that academic papers on SIBs for homelessness lack evidence-based analysis, while gray literature lacks transparency, especially in evaluation method and outcome. We found that fourteen projects met their target outcomes. The common features of these SIBs were a navigator intervention model, effective partnership working, and use of Special Purpose Vehicles. Our findings show that it is necessary for the managers of SIBs to improve outcome metrics and evaluation methods, support target groups fairly, and attract more private investors to finance SIBs for better addressing homelessness.
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spelling doaj.art-e5c8b87256e04bc3a6ce60ba45b1df992022-12-22T02:33:12ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-06-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.823390823390Evidence-Based Analysis of Social Impact Bonds for Homelessness: A Scoping ReviewHuan WangXiaoguang XuSocial impact bonds (SIBs) have emerged as an innovative financial instrument designed to support the social service sector in delivering innovative social programs. In particular, SIBs can be used to finance prevention of homelessness among those regarded as vulnerable. There is little evidence that outcomes from SIB-funded programs are significantly different compared to more traditional programs. This is the first scoping review of academic and gray literature that explores the main features and outcomes from all SIBs for homelessness based on evidence, addressing an important gap in the literature. The scoping review provides a transparent and comprehensive approach for mapping areas of this research. A total of 73 studies and articles were found eligible for inclusion. These concerned 32 SIBs for homelessness implemented in the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, and Belgium. The review found that academic papers on SIBs for homelessness lack evidence-based analysis, while gray literature lacks transparency, especially in evaluation method and outcome. We found that fourteen projects met their target outcomes. The common features of these SIBs were a navigator intervention model, effective partnership working, and use of Special Purpose Vehicles. Our findings show that it is necessary for the managers of SIBs to improve outcome metrics and evaluation methods, support target groups fairly, and attract more private investors to finance SIBs for better addressing homelessness.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.823390/fullscoping reviewsocial impact bondsinnovative financing mechanismsevidence-based analysishomelessness
spellingShingle Huan Wang
Xiaoguang Xu
Evidence-Based Analysis of Social Impact Bonds for Homelessness: A Scoping Review
Frontiers in Psychology
scoping review
social impact bonds
innovative financing mechanisms
evidence-based analysis
homelessness
title Evidence-Based Analysis of Social Impact Bonds for Homelessness: A Scoping Review
title_full Evidence-Based Analysis of Social Impact Bonds for Homelessness: A Scoping Review
title_fullStr Evidence-Based Analysis of Social Impact Bonds for Homelessness: A Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed Evidence-Based Analysis of Social Impact Bonds for Homelessness: A Scoping Review
title_short Evidence-Based Analysis of Social Impact Bonds for Homelessness: A Scoping Review
title_sort evidence based analysis of social impact bonds for homelessness a scoping review
topic scoping review
social impact bonds
innovative financing mechanisms
evidence-based analysis
homelessness
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.823390/full
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