Summary: | The development of alternative energy sources in general and wind energy
(including marine) in particular has become increasingly active in recent years. More and
more countries around the world are seeking to incorporate the use of renewable energy
into their daily lives to meet their international commitments and tasks. Among such tasks
are global world policy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, decarbonize the economy,
production, and industry. The best and easiest way to achieve this goal has been the largescale implementation of legal regulation of non-traditional energy sources at both the
international and national levels. Such implementation has greatly facilitated and made
it possible to achieve the ambitious climate goals that were named in Paris in 2015 and
subsequently reflected in the Paris Agreement on Climate Change.
The article examines the main program of the European Union on the policy of
decarbonization of the European Green Deal, its goals, and aspirations. Attention is paid
to a derived regulation for a more detailed understanding of this policy, namely European
Climate Law. The legal regulation of wind energy is studied on the example of the Republic
of Ukraine, the Republic of Poland, the United States of America, the Republic of Colombia,
and the Federal Republic of Brazil. The legal regulation of wind energy in each of the studied
countries is unique. At one time, this was influenced by global crises and national ideas,
plans and strategies.
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