RpoE fine tunes expression of a subset of SsrB-regulated virulence factors in <it>Salmonella enterica </it>serovar Typhimurium

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The survival of <it>Salmonella enterica </it>within the intracellular host niche requires highly co-ordinated expression of virulence effectors predominantly regulated by the SsrAB two-component regulatory system. <it&...

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Main Authors: Coombes Brian K, Osborne Suzanne E
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2009-02-01
Series:BMC Microbiology
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2180/9/45
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author Coombes Brian K
Osborne Suzanne E
author_facet Coombes Brian K
Osborne Suzanne E
author_sort Coombes Brian K
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The survival of <it>Salmonella enterica </it>within the intracellular host niche requires highly co-ordinated expression of virulence effectors predominantly regulated by the SsrAB two-component regulatory system. <it>S. enterica </it>serovar Typhimurium mutants lacking the <it>ssrAB </it>genes are avirulent in mice, highlighting the importance of this regulatory system <it>in vivo</it>. Mutants lacking the gene encoding the alternative sigma factor σ<sup>E </sup>(<it>rpoE</it>) are also highly attenuated for intracellular survival, pointing to a potential connection with the SsrAB regulatory system.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>In this study we demonstrate that RpoE is involved in fine-tuning the expression of a subset of SsrB-regulated genes found in the <it>Salmonella </it>pathogenicity island-2 (SPI-2) genetic locus that encodes a horizontally acquired type III secretion system, and unlinked genes integrated into this regulon that are required for virulence in host animals.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>These data point to a potential connection between the virulence phenotype of strains lacking <it>ssrB </it>and <it>rpoE</it>, and highlight new transcriptional regulation that might be essential for appropriate temporal and spatial control of the virulence-associated type III secretion system during host infection.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-e5cf142f1ff84228a60027776f9a9df82022-12-21T20:38:20ZengBMCBMC Microbiology1471-21802009-02-01914510.1186/1471-2180-9-45RpoE fine tunes expression of a subset of SsrB-regulated virulence factors in <it>Salmonella enterica </it>serovar TyphimuriumCoombes Brian KOsborne Suzanne E<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The survival of <it>Salmonella enterica </it>within the intracellular host niche requires highly co-ordinated expression of virulence effectors predominantly regulated by the SsrAB two-component regulatory system. <it>S. enterica </it>serovar Typhimurium mutants lacking the <it>ssrAB </it>genes are avirulent in mice, highlighting the importance of this regulatory system <it>in vivo</it>. Mutants lacking the gene encoding the alternative sigma factor σ<sup>E </sup>(<it>rpoE</it>) are also highly attenuated for intracellular survival, pointing to a potential connection with the SsrAB regulatory system.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>In this study we demonstrate that RpoE is involved in fine-tuning the expression of a subset of SsrB-regulated genes found in the <it>Salmonella </it>pathogenicity island-2 (SPI-2) genetic locus that encodes a horizontally acquired type III secretion system, and unlinked genes integrated into this regulon that are required for virulence in host animals.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>These data point to a potential connection between the virulence phenotype of strains lacking <it>ssrB </it>and <it>rpoE</it>, and highlight new transcriptional regulation that might be essential for appropriate temporal and spatial control of the virulence-associated type III secretion system during host infection.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2180/9/45
spellingShingle Coombes Brian K
Osborne Suzanne E
RpoE fine tunes expression of a subset of SsrB-regulated virulence factors in <it>Salmonella enterica </it>serovar Typhimurium
BMC Microbiology
title RpoE fine tunes expression of a subset of SsrB-regulated virulence factors in <it>Salmonella enterica </it>serovar Typhimurium
title_full RpoE fine tunes expression of a subset of SsrB-regulated virulence factors in <it>Salmonella enterica </it>serovar Typhimurium
title_fullStr RpoE fine tunes expression of a subset of SsrB-regulated virulence factors in <it>Salmonella enterica </it>serovar Typhimurium
title_full_unstemmed RpoE fine tunes expression of a subset of SsrB-regulated virulence factors in <it>Salmonella enterica </it>serovar Typhimurium
title_short RpoE fine tunes expression of a subset of SsrB-regulated virulence factors in <it>Salmonella enterica </it>serovar Typhimurium
title_sort rpoe fine tunes expression of a subset of ssrb regulated virulence factors in it salmonella enterica it serovar typhimurium
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2180/9/45
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