R-GNN: recurrent graph neural networks for font classification of oracle bone inscriptions

Abstract Font classification of oracle bone inscriptions serves as a crucial basis for determining the historical period to which they belong and holds significant importance in reconstructing significant historical events. However, conventional methods for font classification in oracle bone inscrip...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiang Yuan, Shanxiong Chen, Bofeng Mo, Yuqi Ma, Wenjun Zheng, Chongsheng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-01-01
Series:Heritage Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-024-01133-4
_version_ 1797273629013049344
author Jiang Yuan
Shanxiong Chen
Bofeng Mo
Yuqi Ma
Wenjun Zheng
Chongsheng Zhang
author_facet Jiang Yuan
Shanxiong Chen
Bofeng Mo
Yuqi Ma
Wenjun Zheng
Chongsheng Zhang
author_sort Jiang Yuan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Font classification of oracle bone inscriptions serves as a crucial basis for determining the historical period to which they belong and holds significant importance in reconstructing significant historical events. However, conventional methods for font classification in oracle bone inscriptions heavily rely on expert knowledge, resulting in low efficiency and time-consuming procedures. In this paper, we proposed a novel recurrent graph neural network (R-GNN) for the automatic recognition of oracle bone inscription fonts. The proposed method used convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to perform local feature extraction and downsampling on oracle bone inscriptions. Furthermore, it employed graph neural networks (GNNs) to model the complex topologiure and global contextual information of oracle bone inscriptions. Finally, we used recurrent neural networks (RNNs) to effectively combine the extracted local features and global contextual information, thereby enhancing the discriminative power of the R-GNN. Extensive experiments on our benchmark dataset demonstrate that the proposed method achieves a Top-1 accuracy of 88.2%, significantly outperforming the competing approaches. The method presented in this paper further advances the integration of oracle bone inscriptions research and artificial intelligence. The code is publicly available at: https://github.com/yj3214/oracle-font-classification .
first_indexed 2024-03-07T14:47:08Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e5d74342f7894f7ab684c89480b8ef30
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2050-7445
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T14:47:08Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Heritage Science
spelling doaj.art-e5d74342f7894f7ab684c89480b8ef302024-03-05T19:55:35ZengSpringerOpenHeritage Science2050-74452024-01-0112111410.1186/s40494-024-01133-4R-GNN: recurrent graph neural networks for font classification of oracle bone inscriptionsJiang Yuan0Shanxiong Chen1Bofeng Mo2Yuqi Ma3Wenjun Zheng4Chongsheng Zhang5College of Computer and Information Science, Southwest UniversityCollege of Computer and Information Science, Southwest UniversityThe Center for Oracle Bone Studies, Capital Normal UniversityCollege of Computer and Information Science, Southwest UniversityCollege of Computer and Information Science, Southwest UniversitySchool of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan UniversityAbstract Font classification of oracle bone inscriptions serves as a crucial basis for determining the historical period to which they belong and holds significant importance in reconstructing significant historical events. However, conventional methods for font classification in oracle bone inscriptions heavily rely on expert knowledge, resulting in low efficiency and time-consuming procedures. In this paper, we proposed a novel recurrent graph neural network (R-GNN) for the automatic recognition of oracle bone inscription fonts. The proposed method used convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to perform local feature extraction and downsampling on oracle bone inscriptions. Furthermore, it employed graph neural networks (GNNs) to model the complex topologiure and global contextual information of oracle bone inscriptions. Finally, we used recurrent neural networks (RNNs) to effectively combine the extracted local features and global contextual information, thereby enhancing the discriminative power of the R-GNN. Extensive experiments on our benchmark dataset demonstrate that the proposed method achieves a Top-1 accuracy of 88.2%, significantly outperforming the competing approaches. The method presented in this paper further advances the integration of oracle bone inscriptions research and artificial intelligence. The code is publicly available at: https://github.com/yj3214/oracle-font-classification .https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-024-01133-4Oracle bone inscriptionsDeep learningFont classificationRecurrent graph neural network
spellingShingle Jiang Yuan
Shanxiong Chen
Bofeng Mo
Yuqi Ma
Wenjun Zheng
Chongsheng Zhang
R-GNN: recurrent graph neural networks for font classification of oracle bone inscriptions
Heritage Science
Oracle bone inscriptions
Deep learning
Font classification
Recurrent graph neural network
title R-GNN: recurrent graph neural networks for font classification of oracle bone inscriptions
title_full R-GNN: recurrent graph neural networks for font classification of oracle bone inscriptions
title_fullStr R-GNN: recurrent graph neural networks for font classification of oracle bone inscriptions
title_full_unstemmed R-GNN: recurrent graph neural networks for font classification of oracle bone inscriptions
title_short R-GNN: recurrent graph neural networks for font classification of oracle bone inscriptions
title_sort r gnn recurrent graph neural networks for font classification of oracle bone inscriptions
topic Oracle bone inscriptions
Deep learning
Font classification
Recurrent graph neural network
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-024-01133-4
work_keys_str_mv AT jiangyuan rgnnrecurrentgraphneuralnetworksforfontclassificationoforacleboneinscriptions
AT shanxiongchen rgnnrecurrentgraphneuralnetworksforfontclassificationoforacleboneinscriptions
AT bofengmo rgnnrecurrentgraphneuralnetworksforfontclassificationoforacleboneinscriptions
AT yuqima rgnnrecurrentgraphneuralnetworksforfontclassificationoforacleboneinscriptions
AT wenjunzheng rgnnrecurrentgraphneuralnetworksforfontclassificationoforacleboneinscriptions
AT chongshengzhang rgnnrecurrentgraphneuralnetworksforfontclassificationoforacleboneinscriptions