Comparative Evaluation of Different DNA Extraction Methods from E. Longifolia Herbal Medicinal Product

The aphrodisiac property of Eurycoma longifolia has led to an increase in the demand for its Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPs). However, the efficiency of such HMPs depends on the usage of their genuine raw materials. The conventional methods cannot identify species in processed form. The authenticat...

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Main Authors: Bashir Mohammed Abubakar, Faezah Md Salleh, Alina Wagiran, Mustapha Abba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-02-01
Series:eFood
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125952411/view
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author Bashir Mohammed Abubakar
Faezah Md Salleh
Alina Wagiran
Mustapha Abba
author_facet Bashir Mohammed Abubakar
Faezah Md Salleh
Alina Wagiran
Mustapha Abba
author_sort Bashir Mohammed Abubakar
collection DOAJ
description The aphrodisiac property of Eurycoma longifolia has led to an increase in the demand for its Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPs). However, the efficiency of such HMPs depends on the usage of their genuine raw materials. The conventional methods cannot identify species in processed form. The authentication of HMPs can be achieved effectively using DNA barcoding as the method species-specific. However, the use of this method solely relied on the extraction of high-quality DNA from the HMPs. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a satisfactory method for extracting high-quality DNA from the HMPs. Here, four DNA extraction methods were compared to evaluate the best protocol in yield, purity, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification, sequencing, and species identification. The spectrophotometer analysis showed that the Nucleospin Plant II extraction kit has the best purity as this can be severely affected by the presence of various contaminants in the HMPs. Our findings reveal that DNA purity was more important as a predictor for PCR amplification than yield. Therefore, the present study results demonstrate that the Nucleospin Plant II extraction kit is the best because it produces the purest, amplifiable, and sequenceable DNA for identification and authentication of E. Longifolia HMPs.
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spelling doaj.art-e5d789acecc94428a39e6f720000672a2022-12-22T01:21:34ZengWileyeFood2666-30662021-02-012110.2991/efood.k.210202.001Comparative Evaluation of Different DNA Extraction Methods from E. Longifolia Herbal Medicinal ProductBashir Mohammed AbubakarFaezah Md SallehAlina WagiranMustapha AbbaThe aphrodisiac property of Eurycoma longifolia has led to an increase in the demand for its Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPs). However, the efficiency of such HMPs depends on the usage of their genuine raw materials. The conventional methods cannot identify species in processed form. The authentication of HMPs can be achieved effectively using DNA barcoding as the method species-specific. However, the use of this method solely relied on the extraction of high-quality DNA from the HMPs. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a satisfactory method for extracting high-quality DNA from the HMPs. Here, four DNA extraction methods were compared to evaluate the best protocol in yield, purity, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification, sequencing, and species identification. The spectrophotometer analysis showed that the Nucleospin Plant II extraction kit has the best purity as this can be severely affected by the presence of various contaminants in the HMPs. Our findings reveal that DNA purity was more important as a predictor for PCR amplification than yield. Therefore, the present study results demonstrate that the Nucleospin Plant II extraction kit is the best because it produces the purest, amplifiable, and sequenceable DNA for identification and authentication of E. Longifolia HMPs.https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125952411/viewDNA extractionHMPsDNA barcodingEurycoma longifoliaPCR amplificationITS2
spellingShingle Bashir Mohammed Abubakar
Faezah Md Salleh
Alina Wagiran
Mustapha Abba
Comparative Evaluation of Different DNA Extraction Methods from E. Longifolia Herbal Medicinal Product
eFood
DNA extraction
HMPs
DNA barcoding
Eurycoma longifolia
PCR amplification
ITS2
title Comparative Evaluation of Different DNA Extraction Methods from E. Longifolia Herbal Medicinal Product
title_full Comparative Evaluation of Different DNA Extraction Methods from E. Longifolia Herbal Medicinal Product
title_fullStr Comparative Evaluation of Different DNA Extraction Methods from E. Longifolia Herbal Medicinal Product
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Evaluation of Different DNA Extraction Methods from E. Longifolia Herbal Medicinal Product
title_short Comparative Evaluation of Different DNA Extraction Methods from E. Longifolia Herbal Medicinal Product
title_sort comparative evaluation of different dna extraction methods from e longifolia herbal medicinal product
topic DNA extraction
HMPs
DNA barcoding
Eurycoma longifolia
PCR amplification
ITS2
url https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125952411/view
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AT alinawagiran comparativeevaluationofdifferentdnaextractionmethodsfromelongifoliaherbalmedicinalproduct
AT mustaphaabba comparativeevaluationofdifferentdnaextractionmethodsfromelongifoliaherbalmedicinalproduct