Optimal Placement of Non-Site Specific DG for Voltage Profile Improvement and Energy Savings in Radial Distribution Networks

This paper proposes a model based on Fuzzy Genetic Algorithm (FGA) to determine the optimal capacity and location of a DG unit in a radial distribution network. In the FGA, a fuzzy controller is integrated into GA to adjust the crossover and mutation rates dynamically to maintain the proper populati...

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Main Authors: Mudathir Akorede, Edris Pouresmaeil, Hashim Hizam, Ishak Aris, Mohd Zainal Ab-Kadir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: VSB-Technical University of Ostrava 2014-01-01
Series:Advances in Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://advances.utc.sk/index.php/AEEE/article/view/1080
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author Mudathir Akorede
Edris Pouresmaeil
Hashim Hizam
Ishak Aris
Mohd Zainal Ab-Kadir
author_facet Mudathir Akorede
Edris Pouresmaeil
Hashim Hizam
Ishak Aris
Mohd Zainal Ab-Kadir
author_sort Mudathir Akorede
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a model based on Fuzzy Genetic Algorithm (FGA) to determine the optimal capacity and location of a DG unit in a radial distribution network. In the FGA, a fuzzy controller is integrated into GA to adjust the crossover and mutation rates dynamically to maintain the proper population diversity during GA's operation. This effectively overcomes the premature convergence problem of the simple genetic algorithm (SGA). The main objective functions considered in this study are maximisation of cost savings arising from energy loss, minimisation of voltage drops across all lines, and maximisation of the transfer capability of the system. The model takes into account the peculiarities of radial distribution networks, such as high R/X ratio, voltage dependency and composite nature of loads. The proposed model is evaluated on three radial test distribution systems, and the results obtained are very impressive, with high computational efficiency, when compared with those of the existing approaches cited in the literature.
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spelling doaj.art-e5e07e1600e74930a7121c784b82e42e2023-05-14T20:50:09ZengVSB-Technical University of OstravaAdvances in Electrical and Electronic Engineering1336-13761804-31192014-01-0112539240610.15598/aeee.v12i5.1080685Optimal Placement of Non-Site Specific DG for Voltage Profile Improvement and Energy Savings in Radial Distribution NetworksMudathir AkoredeEdris PouresmaeilHashim HizamIshak ArisMohd Zainal Ab-KadirThis paper proposes a model based on Fuzzy Genetic Algorithm (FGA) to determine the optimal capacity and location of a DG unit in a radial distribution network. In the FGA, a fuzzy controller is integrated into GA to adjust the crossover and mutation rates dynamically to maintain the proper population diversity during GA's operation. This effectively overcomes the premature convergence problem of the simple genetic algorithm (SGA). The main objective functions considered in this study are maximisation of cost savings arising from energy loss, minimisation of voltage drops across all lines, and maximisation of the transfer capability of the system. The model takes into account the peculiarities of radial distribution networks, such as high R/X ratio, voltage dependency and composite nature of loads. The proposed model is evaluated on three radial test distribution systems, and the results obtained are very impressive, with high computational efficiency, when compared with those of the existing approaches cited in the literature.http://advances.utc.sk/index.php/AEEE/article/view/1080distributed generationfuzzy genetic algorithmradial distribution systemsvoltage profile.
spellingShingle Mudathir Akorede
Edris Pouresmaeil
Hashim Hizam
Ishak Aris
Mohd Zainal Ab-Kadir
Optimal Placement of Non-Site Specific DG for Voltage Profile Improvement and Energy Savings in Radial Distribution Networks
Advances in Electrical and Electronic Engineering
distributed generation
fuzzy genetic algorithm
radial distribution systems
voltage profile.
title Optimal Placement of Non-Site Specific DG for Voltage Profile Improvement and Energy Savings in Radial Distribution Networks
title_full Optimal Placement of Non-Site Specific DG for Voltage Profile Improvement and Energy Savings in Radial Distribution Networks
title_fullStr Optimal Placement of Non-Site Specific DG for Voltage Profile Improvement and Energy Savings in Radial Distribution Networks
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Placement of Non-Site Specific DG for Voltage Profile Improvement and Energy Savings in Radial Distribution Networks
title_short Optimal Placement of Non-Site Specific DG for Voltage Profile Improvement and Energy Savings in Radial Distribution Networks
title_sort optimal placement of non site specific dg for voltage profile improvement and energy savings in radial distribution networks
topic distributed generation
fuzzy genetic algorithm
radial distribution systems
voltage profile.
url http://advances.utc.sk/index.php/AEEE/article/view/1080
work_keys_str_mv AT mudathirakorede optimalplacementofnonsitespecificdgforvoltageprofileimprovementandenergysavingsinradialdistributionnetworks
AT edrispouresmaeil optimalplacementofnonsitespecificdgforvoltageprofileimprovementandenergysavingsinradialdistributionnetworks
AT hashimhizam optimalplacementofnonsitespecificdgforvoltageprofileimprovementandenergysavingsinradialdistributionnetworks
AT ishakaris optimalplacementofnonsitespecificdgforvoltageprofileimprovementandenergysavingsinradialdistributionnetworks
AT mohdzainalabkadir optimalplacementofnonsitespecificdgforvoltageprofileimprovementandenergysavingsinradialdistributionnetworks