Assessing the Impact of Photovoltaics on Rooftops and Facades in the Urban Micro-Climate

This work addresses the potential impact of large-scale deployment of photovoltaics in the urban environment on the local micro-climate. A one- and two-dimensional steady-state irradiance balance model was developed to estimate the impact of changing the effective albedo of rooftops and facades full...

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Main Author: Miguel Centeno Brito
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/11/2717
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author Miguel Centeno Brito
author_facet Miguel Centeno Brito
author_sort Miguel Centeno Brito
collection DOAJ
description This work addresses the potential impact of large-scale deployment of photovoltaics in the urban environment on the local micro-climate. A one- and two-dimensional steady-state irradiance balance model was developed to estimate the impact of changing the effective albedo of rooftops and facades fully covered with photovoltaic modules. Results show that, albeit small, with current PV conversion efficiencies, photovoltaics on rooftops are expected to have a heating effect on the urban environment. The effect of facades depends strongly on the reflective properties of the surroundings (e.g., road albedo) but it is always small (below 4%), and, therefore, photovoltaics ought not to be considered a mitigation strategy for urban heat island.
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spelling doaj.art-e5e2a3339f4140e7893b2e3073dbb30f2023-11-20T02:05:51ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-05-011311271710.3390/en13112717Assessing the Impact of Photovoltaics on Rooftops and Facades in the Urban Micro-ClimateMiguel Centeno Brito0Instituto Dom Luiz, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisbon, PortugalThis work addresses the potential impact of large-scale deployment of photovoltaics in the urban environment on the local micro-climate. A one- and two-dimensional steady-state irradiance balance model was developed to estimate the impact of changing the effective albedo of rooftops and facades fully covered with photovoltaic modules. Results show that, albeit small, with current PV conversion efficiencies, photovoltaics on rooftops are expected to have a heating effect on the urban environment. The effect of facades depends strongly on the reflective properties of the surroundings (e.g., road albedo) but it is always small (below 4%), and, therefore, photovoltaics ought not to be considered a mitigation strategy for urban heat island.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/11/2717urban heat islandphotovoltaicsfacades
spellingShingle Miguel Centeno Brito
Assessing the Impact of Photovoltaics on Rooftops and Facades in the Urban Micro-Climate
Energies
urban heat island
photovoltaics
facades
title Assessing the Impact of Photovoltaics on Rooftops and Facades in the Urban Micro-Climate
title_full Assessing the Impact of Photovoltaics on Rooftops and Facades in the Urban Micro-Climate
title_fullStr Assessing the Impact of Photovoltaics on Rooftops and Facades in the Urban Micro-Climate
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the Impact of Photovoltaics on Rooftops and Facades in the Urban Micro-Climate
title_short Assessing the Impact of Photovoltaics on Rooftops and Facades in the Urban Micro-Climate
title_sort assessing the impact of photovoltaics on rooftops and facades in the urban micro climate
topic urban heat island
photovoltaics
facades
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/11/2717
work_keys_str_mv AT miguelcentenobrito assessingtheimpactofphotovoltaicsonrooftopsandfacadesintheurbanmicroclimate