The need for speed – Burnup determination of spent nuclear fuel

Here we present the application of a novel analytical approach for high-speed evaluation of burn-up in spent nuclear fuel. This automated online separation–direct analysis method, which simultaneously measures the isotopic compositions and concentrations of Nd, Pu, and U using isotope dilution-induc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Benjamin D. Roach, Kayron T. Rogers, N. Alex Zirakparvar, Jeffrey S. Delashmitt, Shalina C. Metzger, Benjamin T. Manard, Tamara J. Keever, Joseph M. Giaquinto, Cole Hexel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Talanta Open
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666831922000698
Description
Summary:Here we present the application of a novel analytical approach for high-speed evaluation of burn-up in spent nuclear fuel. This automated online separation–direct analysis method, which simultaneously measures the isotopic compositions and concentrations of Nd, Pu, and U using isotope dilution-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, enables the determination of burnup in as little as 4.5 h per sample with expanded uncertainties as low as 1.2% using as little as 1µg of fuel. We compare the determined burn-up values, sample requirements, and analysis times with an ultra-high precision, in-house developed, methodology which employs multiple analytical techniques to measure the isotopic compositions and concentrations of Nd, Pu, and U yielding burn-up values with expanded uncertainties as low as 0.49% at the 95% confidence level, the lowest reported to date.
ISSN:2666-8319