Geographical origin of <it>Plasmodium vivax </it>in the Republic of Korea: haplotype network analysis based on the parasite's mitochondrial genome

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The Republic of Korea (South Korea) is one of the countries where vivax malaria had been successfully eradicated by the late 1970s. However, re-emergence of vivax malaria in South Korea was reported in 1993. Several epidemiological s...

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Main Authors: Iwagami Moritoshi, Hwang Seung-Young, Fukumoto Megumi, Hayakawa Toshiyuki, Tanabe Kazuyuki, Kim So-Hee, Kho Weon-Gyu, Kano Shigeyuki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2010-06-01
Series:Malaria Journal
Online Access:http://www.malariajournal.com/content/9/1/184
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author Iwagami Moritoshi
Hwang Seung-Young
Fukumoto Megumi
Hayakawa Toshiyuki
Tanabe Kazuyuki
Kim So-Hee
Kho Weon-Gyu
Kano Shigeyuki
author_facet Iwagami Moritoshi
Hwang Seung-Young
Fukumoto Megumi
Hayakawa Toshiyuki
Tanabe Kazuyuki
Kim So-Hee
Kho Weon-Gyu
Kano Shigeyuki
author_sort Iwagami Moritoshi
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The Republic of Korea (South Korea) is one of the countries where vivax malaria had been successfully eradicated by the late 1970s. However, re-emergence of vivax malaria in South Korea was reported in 1993. Several epidemiological studies and some genetic studies using antigenic molecules of <it>Plasmodium vivax </it>in the country have been reported, but the evolutionary history of <it>P. vivax </it>has not been fully understood. In this study, the origin of the South Korean <it>P. vivax </it>population was estimated by molecular phylogeographic analysis.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>A haplotype network analysis based on <it>P. vivax </it>mitochondrial (mt) DNA sequences was conducted on 11 <it>P. vivax </it>isolates from South Korea and another 282 <it>P. vivax </it>isolates collected worldwide.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The network analysis of <it>P. vivax </it>mtDNA sequences showed that the coexistence of two different groups (A and B) in South Korea. Groups A and B were identical or close to two different populations in southern China.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Although the direct introduction of the two <it>P. vivax </it>populations in South Korea were thought to have been from North Korea, the results of this analysis suggest the genealogical origin to be the two different populations in southern China.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-e5f0c9b7b56841b8afdb6ad3dc4bff8a2022-12-22T01:36:49ZengBMCMalaria Journal1475-28752010-06-019118410.1186/1475-2875-9-184Geographical origin of <it>Plasmodium vivax </it>in the Republic of Korea: haplotype network analysis based on the parasite's mitochondrial genomeIwagami MoritoshiHwang Seung-YoungFukumoto MegumiHayakawa ToshiyukiTanabe KazuyukiKim So-HeeKho Weon-GyuKano Shigeyuki<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The Republic of Korea (South Korea) is one of the countries where vivax malaria had been successfully eradicated by the late 1970s. However, re-emergence of vivax malaria in South Korea was reported in 1993. Several epidemiological studies and some genetic studies using antigenic molecules of <it>Plasmodium vivax </it>in the country have been reported, but the evolutionary history of <it>P. vivax </it>has not been fully understood. In this study, the origin of the South Korean <it>P. vivax </it>population was estimated by molecular phylogeographic analysis.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>A haplotype network analysis based on <it>P. vivax </it>mitochondrial (mt) DNA sequences was conducted on 11 <it>P. vivax </it>isolates from South Korea and another 282 <it>P. vivax </it>isolates collected worldwide.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The network analysis of <it>P. vivax </it>mtDNA sequences showed that the coexistence of two different groups (A and B) in South Korea. Groups A and B were identical or close to two different populations in southern China.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Although the direct introduction of the two <it>P. vivax </it>populations in South Korea were thought to have been from North Korea, the results of this analysis suggest the genealogical origin to be the two different populations in southern China.</p>http://www.malariajournal.com/content/9/1/184
spellingShingle Iwagami Moritoshi
Hwang Seung-Young
Fukumoto Megumi
Hayakawa Toshiyuki
Tanabe Kazuyuki
Kim So-Hee
Kho Weon-Gyu
Kano Shigeyuki
Geographical origin of <it>Plasmodium vivax </it>in the Republic of Korea: haplotype network analysis based on the parasite's mitochondrial genome
Malaria Journal
title Geographical origin of <it>Plasmodium vivax </it>in the Republic of Korea: haplotype network analysis based on the parasite's mitochondrial genome
title_full Geographical origin of <it>Plasmodium vivax </it>in the Republic of Korea: haplotype network analysis based on the parasite's mitochondrial genome
title_fullStr Geographical origin of <it>Plasmodium vivax </it>in the Republic of Korea: haplotype network analysis based on the parasite's mitochondrial genome
title_full_unstemmed Geographical origin of <it>Plasmodium vivax </it>in the Republic of Korea: haplotype network analysis based on the parasite's mitochondrial genome
title_short Geographical origin of <it>Plasmodium vivax </it>in the Republic of Korea: haplotype network analysis based on the parasite's mitochondrial genome
title_sort geographical origin of it plasmodium vivax it in the republic of korea haplotype network analysis based on the parasite s mitochondrial genome
url http://www.malariajournal.com/content/9/1/184
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