Effect of Tilia tomentosa methanolic extract on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, immune system and haematological indices of common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
This study was conducted to determine the effect of dietary supplementation with Tilia tomentosa on the growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, haematological indices and nonspecific immune indices of juvenile common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Fish with an average weight of 4.35 ± 0.16 g were fe...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Adem Yavuz Sönmez
2018-06-01
|
| Series: | Marine Science and Technology Bulletin |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/masteb/issue/35587/421047?publisher=ademyavuzsonmez |
| _version_ | 1797915127958208512 |
|---|---|
| author | Ahmed Alhadi ALMABROK İman Daw AMHAMED Gamaia Ali MOHAMED Soner BİLEN Tarek Abdalsalam Salem ALTİEF |
| author_facet | Ahmed Alhadi ALMABROK İman Daw AMHAMED Gamaia Ali MOHAMED Soner BİLEN Tarek Abdalsalam Salem ALTİEF |
| author_sort | Ahmed Alhadi ALMABROK |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study was conducted to determine the
effect of dietary supplementation with Tilia
tomentosa on the growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, haematological
indices and nonspecific immune indices of juvenile common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Fish with an average
weight of 4.35 ± 0.16 g were fed a diet supplemented with an aqueous methanolic
extract of T. tomentosa at a dose of 0% (control), 0.01%, 0.05% or 0.1% over
45 days. By the end of the study, the final weight, weight gain and specific growth rate were observed to be significantly higher for the 00.1% and 0.1% groups compared
with the control group (P < 0.05).
The feed conversion ratio was significantly decreased in the 0.05% and 0.1% groups compared with
the control (P < 0.05). The activities
of various digestive enzymes (amylase, lipase and trypsin) were also measured
and no significant differences were observed compared to the control (P > 0.05). The mean cell volume of the 0.01% group was significantly increased compared to the control
(P < 0.05) and increased lysozyme activity was observed in the 0.05%
and 0.1% groups. Respiratory burst activity was significantly increased (P < 0.05) on days 15 and 30 for the 0.1%
and 0.05% groups, respectively. No differences were observed for
myeloperoxidase activity among the four groups. These results suggest that
aqueous methanolic extract of T.
tomentosa has a growth-promoting and immunostimulatory effect on common carp. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T12:37:51Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e5f2fb6e4b6c4cd38b73559be7e49344 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2147-9666 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T12:37:51Z |
| publishDate | 2018-06-01 |
| publisher | Adem Yavuz Sönmez |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Marine Science and Technology Bulletin |
| spelling | doaj.art-e5f2fb6e4b6c4cd38b73559be7e493442023-02-15T16:14:31ZengAdem Yavuz SönmezMarine Science and Technology Bulletin2147-96662018-06-0171122010.33714/masteb.4210471306Effect of Tilia tomentosa methanolic extract on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, immune system and haematological indices of common carp (Cyprinus carpio)Ahmed Alhadi ALMABROKİman Daw AMHAMEDGamaia Ali MOHAMEDSoner BİLEN0Tarek Abdalsalam Salem ALTİEFKastamonu University, Faculty of FisheriesThis study was conducted to determine the effect of dietary supplementation with Tilia tomentosa on the growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, haematological indices and nonspecific immune indices of juvenile common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Fish with an average weight of 4.35 ± 0.16 g were fed a diet supplemented with an aqueous methanolic extract of T. tomentosa at a dose of 0% (control), 0.01%, 0.05% or 0.1% over 45 days. By the end of the study, the final weight, weight gain and specific growth rate were observed to be significantly higher for the 00.1% and 0.1% groups compared with the control group (P < 0.05). The feed conversion ratio was significantly decreased in the 0.05% and 0.1% groups compared with the control (P < 0.05). The activities of various digestive enzymes (amylase, lipase and trypsin) were also measured and no significant differences were observed compared to the control (P > 0.05). The mean cell volume of the 0.01% group was significantly increased compared to the control (P < 0.05) and increased lysozyme activity was observed in the 0.05% and 0.1% groups. Respiratory burst activity was significantly increased (P < 0.05) on days 15 and 30 for the 0.1% and 0.05% groups, respectively. No differences were observed for myeloperoxidase activity among the four groups. These results suggest that aqueous methanolic extract of T. tomentosa has a growth-promoting and immunostimulatory effect on common carp.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/masteb/issue/35587/421047?publisher=ademyavuzsonmeztilia tomentosacommon carpgrowthhaematologydigestive enzyme activity |
| spellingShingle | Ahmed Alhadi ALMABROK İman Daw AMHAMED Gamaia Ali MOHAMED Soner BİLEN Tarek Abdalsalam Salem ALTİEF Effect of Tilia tomentosa methanolic extract on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, immune system and haematological indices of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) Marine Science and Technology Bulletin tilia tomentosa common carp growth haematology digestive enzyme activity |
| title | Effect of Tilia tomentosa methanolic extract on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, immune system and haematological indices of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) |
| title_full | Effect of Tilia tomentosa methanolic extract on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, immune system and haematological indices of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Tilia tomentosa methanolic extract on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, immune system and haematological indices of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Tilia tomentosa methanolic extract on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, immune system and haematological indices of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) |
| title_short | Effect of Tilia tomentosa methanolic extract on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, immune system and haematological indices of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) |
| title_sort | effect of tilia tomentosa methanolic extract on growth performance digestive enzyme activity immune system and haematological indices of common carp cyprinus carpio |
| topic | tilia tomentosa common carp growth haematology digestive enzyme activity |
| url | https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/masteb/issue/35587/421047?publisher=ademyavuzsonmez |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ahmedalhadialmabrok effectoftiliatomentosamethanolicextractongrowthperformancedigestiveenzymeactivityimmunesystemandhaematologicalindicesofcommoncarpcyprinuscarpio AT imandawamhamed effectoftiliatomentosamethanolicextractongrowthperformancedigestiveenzymeactivityimmunesystemandhaematologicalindicesofcommoncarpcyprinuscarpio AT gamaiaalimohamed effectoftiliatomentosamethanolicextractongrowthperformancedigestiveenzymeactivityimmunesystemandhaematologicalindicesofcommoncarpcyprinuscarpio AT sonerbilen effectoftiliatomentosamethanolicextractongrowthperformancedigestiveenzymeactivityimmunesystemandhaematologicalindicesofcommoncarpcyprinuscarpio AT tarekabdalsalamsalemaltief effectoftiliatomentosamethanolicextractongrowthperformancedigestiveenzymeactivityimmunesystemandhaematologicalindicesofcommoncarpcyprinuscarpio |