Nature-Based Solutions in Poland against Climate Change

One of the currently promoted methods of counteracting climate change is nature-based climate solutions, which harness the power of nature to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Sustainable management of ecosystems is a guarantee for sustained human well-being. This underestimated, but extremely effici...

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Main Authors: Edyta Małecka-Ziembińska, Izabela Janicka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/1/357
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author Edyta Małecka-Ziembińska
Izabela Janicka
author_facet Edyta Małecka-Ziembińska
Izabela Janicka
author_sort Edyta Małecka-Ziembińska
collection DOAJ
description One of the currently promoted methods of counteracting climate change is nature-based climate solutions, which harness the power of nature to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Sustainable management of ecosystems is a guarantee for sustained human well-being. This underestimated, but extremely efficient and cheap method of integrating nature resources into the urban fabric is an economic “injection” for communal authorities. These “green” benefits should be standard in land-use planning in the era of anthropocentrism. Solutions based on nature were the reason for investigating their perception by Polish municipalities. The survey covered the entire country (all 2477 municipalities) from 20 July to 31 August 2021 through an electronic survey, obtaining 2128 responses (85.9% return rate). In the final result, data were obtained that support the hypotheses posed in the study. The main objective of the research was to check the level of activity of municipalities in Poland in the field of proecological activities using nature-based solutions (NbS). The survey results confirmed little knowledge of nature-based solutions, at the same time giving it an educational dimension. Half of the respondents declared that they learned about NbS only from the survey. Polish decision makers and municipal authorities introduce some solutions based on nature without being aware of their European classification and adequate nomenclature. Environmental awareness in Poland remains largely the domain of urban municipalities, with higher current budget revenues per capita and in the central and western parts of the country. NbS are marginal in rural municipalities, which can be explained by the lack of ecological specialists, less car traffic and more single-family houses and thus modest public areas. The following surveys covering the entire territory of Poland are the first to be carried out on such a large scale.
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spelling doaj.art-e5f77ac6cc454a029a4451dff835ef2f2023-11-23T11:29:25ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-01-0115135710.3390/en15010357Nature-Based Solutions in Poland against Climate ChangeEdyta Małecka-Ziembińska0Izabela Janicka1Department of Public Finance, Institute of Finance, Poznań University of Economics and Business, al. Niepodległości 10, 61-875 Poznan, PolandDepartment of Information Economics, Institute of Socio-Economics, Poznań University of Economics and Business, al. Niepodległości 10, 61-875 Poznan, PolandOne of the currently promoted methods of counteracting climate change is nature-based climate solutions, which harness the power of nature to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Sustainable management of ecosystems is a guarantee for sustained human well-being. This underestimated, but extremely efficient and cheap method of integrating nature resources into the urban fabric is an economic “injection” for communal authorities. These “green” benefits should be standard in land-use planning in the era of anthropocentrism. Solutions based on nature were the reason for investigating their perception by Polish municipalities. The survey covered the entire country (all 2477 municipalities) from 20 July to 31 August 2021 through an electronic survey, obtaining 2128 responses (85.9% return rate). In the final result, data were obtained that support the hypotheses posed in the study. The main objective of the research was to check the level of activity of municipalities in Poland in the field of proecological activities using nature-based solutions (NbS). The survey results confirmed little knowledge of nature-based solutions, at the same time giving it an educational dimension. Half of the respondents declared that they learned about NbS only from the survey. Polish decision makers and municipal authorities introduce some solutions based on nature without being aware of their European classification and adequate nomenclature. Environmental awareness in Poland remains largely the domain of urban municipalities, with higher current budget revenues per capita and in the central and western parts of the country. NbS are marginal in rural municipalities, which can be explained by the lack of ecological specialists, less car traffic and more single-family houses and thus modest public areas. The following surveys covering the entire territory of Poland are the first to be carried out on such a large scale.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/1/357nature-based solutionsclimate changesustainable developmentPoland
spellingShingle Edyta Małecka-Ziembińska
Izabela Janicka
Nature-Based Solutions in Poland against Climate Change
Energies
nature-based solutions
climate change
sustainable development
Poland
title Nature-Based Solutions in Poland against Climate Change
title_full Nature-Based Solutions in Poland against Climate Change
title_fullStr Nature-Based Solutions in Poland against Climate Change
title_full_unstemmed Nature-Based Solutions in Poland against Climate Change
title_short Nature-Based Solutions in Poland against Climate Change
title_sort nature based solutions in poland against climate change
topic nature-based solutions
climate change
sustainable development
Poland
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/1/357
work_keys_str_mv AT edytamałeckaziembinska naturebasedsolutionsinpolandagainstclimatechange
AT izabelajanicka naturebasedsolutionsinpolandagainstclimatechange