Nature-Based Solutions in Poland against Climate Change
One of the currently promoted methods of counteracting climate change is nature-based climate solutions, which harness the power of nature to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Sustainable management of ecosystems is a guarantee for sustained human well-being. This underestimated, but extremely effici...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-01-01
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Series: | Energies |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/1/357 |
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author | Edyta Małecka-Ziembińska Izabela Janicka |
author_facet | Edyta Małecka-Ziembińska Izabela Janicka |
author_sort | Edyta Małecka-Ziembińska |
collection | DOAJ |
description | One of the currently promoted methods of counteracting climate change is nature-based climate solutions, which harness the power of nature to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Sustainable management of ecosystems is a guarantee for sustained human well-being. This underestimated, but extremely efficient and cheap method of integrating nature resources into the urban fabric is an economic “injection” for communal authorities. These “green” benefits should be standard in land-use planning in the era of anthropocentrism. Solutions based on nature were the reason for investigating their perception by Polish municipalities. The survey covered the entire country (all 2477 municipalities) from 20 July to 31 August 2021 through an electronic survey, obtaining 2128 responses (85.9% return rate). In the final result, data were obtained that support the hypotheses posed in the study. The main objective of the research was to check the level of activity of municipalities in Poland in the field of proecological activities using nature-based solutions (NbS). The survey results confirmed little knowledge of nature-based solutions, at the same time giving it an educational dimension. Half of the respondents declared that they learned about NbS only from the survey. Polish decision makers and municipal authorities introduce some solutions based on nature without being aware of their European classification and adequate nomenclature. Environmental awareness in Poland remains largely the domain of urban municipalities, with higher current budget revenues per capita and in the central and western parts of the country. NbS are marginal in rural municipalities, which can be explained by the lack of ecological specialists, less car traffic and more single-family houses and thus modest public areas. The following surveys covering the entire territory of Poland are the first to be carried out on such a large scale. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:42:58Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-e5f77ac6cc454a029a4451dff835ef2f |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1996-1073 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:42:58Z |
publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Energies |
spelling | doaj.art-e5f77ac6cc454a029a4451dff835ef2f2023-11-23T11:29:25ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-01-0115135710.3390/en15010357Nature-Based Solutions in Poland against Climate ChangeEdyta Małecka-Ziembińska0Izabela Janicka1Department of Public Finance, Institute of Finance, Poznań University of Economics and Business, al. Niepodległości 10, 61-875 Poznan, PolandDepartment of Information Economics, Institute of Socio-Economics, Poznań University of Economics and Business, al. Niepodległości 10, 61-875 Poznan, PolandOne of the currently promoted methods of counteracting climate change is nature-based climate solutions, which harness the power of nature to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Sustainable management of ecosystems is a guarantee for sustained human well-being. This underestimated, but extremely efficient and cheap method of integrating nature resources into the urban fabric is an economic “injection” for communal authorities. These “green” benefits should be standard in land-use planning in the era of anthropocentrism. Solutions based on nature were the reason for investigating their perception by Polish municipalities. The survey covered the entire country (all 2477 municipalities) from 20 July to 31 August 2021 through an electronic survey, obtaining 2128 responses (85.9% return rate). In the final result, data were obtained that support the hypotheses posed in the study. The main objective of the research was to check the level of activity of municipalities in Poland in the field of proecological activities using nature-based solutions (NbS). The survey results confirmed little knowledge of nature-based solutions, at the same time giving it an educational dimension. Half of the respondents declared that they learned about NbS only from the survey. Polish decision makers and municipal authorities introduce some solutions based on nature without being aware of their European classification and adequate nomenclature. Environmental awareness in Poland remains largely the domain of urban municipalities, with higher current budget revenues per capita and in the central and western parts of the country. NbS are marginal in rural municipalities, which can be explained by the lack of ecological specialists, less car traffic and more single-family houses and thus modest public areas. The following surveys covering the entire territory of Poland are the first to be carried out on such a large scale.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/1/357nature-based solutionsclimate changesustainable developmentPoland |
spellingShingle | Edyta Małecka-Ziembińska Izabela Janicka Nature-Based Solutions in Poland against Climate Change Energies nature-based solutions climate change sustainable development Poland |
title | Nature-Based Solutions in Poland against Climate Change |
title_full | Nature-Based Solutions in Poland against Climate Change |
title_fullStr | Nature-Based Solutions in Poland against Climate Change |
title_full_unstemmed | Nature-Based Solutions in Poland against Climate Change |
title_short | Nature-Based Solutions in Poland against Climate Change |
title_sort | nature based solutions in poland against climate change |
topic | nature-based solutions climate change sustainable development Poland |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/1/357 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT edytamałeckaziembinska naturebasedsolutionsinpolandagainstclimatechange AT izabelajanicka naturebasedsolutionsinpolandagainstclimatechange |