An empirical analysis of the determinants of agricultural official development assistance

The aim of this study was to analyse the determining factors of official development assistance (ODA) provided to the agricultural and food sectors. Lack of empirical research on this type of ODA makes this study stand out from the sea of qualitative approaches. By analysing the agricultural sectors...

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Main Authors: Seon-U JI, Song Soo LIM
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2018-05-01
Series:Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-201805-0002_an-empirical-analysis-of-the-determinants-of-agricultural-official-development-assistance.php
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author Seon-U JI
Song Soo LIM
author_facet Seon-U JI
Song Soo LIM
author_sort Seon-U JI
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to analyse the determining factors of official development assistance (ODA) provided to the agricultural and food sectors. Lack of empirical research on this type of ODA makes this study stand out from the sea of qualitative approaches. By analysing the agricultural sectors and the views of aid recipient countries, this paper provides evidence-based explanations for the aid flows between donor and recipient countries. Using disbursement ODA data covering 141 countries over 2002-2012, we devise and estimate a gravity model. Heckman's two-step approach is adopted to address a potential bias arising from the selection of aid recipient countries. The estimated results confirm that agricultural aid is mainly governed by the needs of the recipient countries with regard to factors such as undernourishment and food inadequacy rates, depth of food deficits and political circumstances. As expected, the results indicate that food aid is influenced mostly by humanitarian factors.
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spelling doaj.art-e5f78384cd114eddb229a5956d238a032023-02-23T03:25:13ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesAgricultural Economics (AGRICECON)0139-570X1805-92952018-05-0164520621510.17221/275/2016-AGRICECONage-201805-0002An empirical analysis of the determinants of agricultural official development assistanceSeon-U JI0Song Soo LIM1Division of Food Marketing, Korea Rural Economic Institute, Naju, KoreaDepartment of Food and Resource Economics, Korea University, Seoul, KoreaThe aim of this study was to analyse the determining factors of official development assistance (ODA) provided to the agricultural and food sectors. Lack of empirical research on this type of ODA makes this study stand out from the sea of qualitative approaches. By analysing the agricultural sectors and the views of aid recipient countries, this paper provides evidence-based explanations for the aid flows between donor and recipient countries. Using disbursement ODA data covering 141 countries over 2002-2012, we devise and estimate a gravity model. Heckman's two-step approach is adopted to address a potential bias arising from the selection of aid recipient countries. The estimated results confirm that agricultural aid is mainly governed by the needs of the recipient countries with regard to factors such as undernourishment and food inadequacy rates, depth of food deficits and political circumstances. As expected, the results indicate that food aid is influenced mostly by humanitarian factors.https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-201805-0002_an-empirical-analysis-of-the-determinants-of-agricultural-official-development-assistance.phpagricultural aidfood aidfood securitygravity models
spellingShingle Seon-U JI
Song Soo LIM
An empirical analysis of the determinants of agricultural official development assistance
Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
agricultural aid
food aid
food security
gravity models
title An empirical analysis of the determinants of agricultural official development assistance
title_full An empirical analysis of the determinants of agricultural official development assistance
title_fullStr An empirical analysis of the determinants of agricultural official development assistance
title_full_unstemmed An empirical analysis of the determinants of agricultural official development assistance
title_short An empirical analysis of the determinants of agricultural official development assistance
title_sort empirical analysis of the determinants of agricultural official development assistance
topic agricultural aid
food aid
food security
gravity models
url https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-201805-0002_an-empirical-analysis-of-the-determinants-of-agricultural-official-development-assistance.php
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