PU-NET Deep Learning Architecture for Gliomas Brain Tumor Segmentation in Magnetic Resonance Images

Automatic medical image segmentation is one of the main tasks for many organs and pathology structures delineation. It is also a crucial technique in the posterior clinical examination of brain tumors, like applying radiotherapy or tumor restrictions. Various image segmentation techniques have been...

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Main Authors: Yamina Azzi, Abdelouhab Moussaoui, Mohand-Tahar Kechadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Slovenian Society for Stereology and Quantitative Image Analysis 2023-11-01
Series:Image Analysis and Stereology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ias-iss.org/ojs/IAS/article/view/2879
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author Yamina Azzi
Abdelouhab Moussaoui
Mohand-Tahar Kechadi
author_facet Yamina Azzi
Abdelouhab Moussaoui
Mohand-Tahar Kechadi
author_sort Yamina Azzi
collection DOAJ
description Automatic medical image segmentation is one of the main tasks for many organs and pathology structures delineation. It is also a crucial technique in the posterior clinical examination of brain tumors, like applying radiotherapy or tumor restrictions. Various image segmentation techniques have been proposed and applied to different image types. Recently, it has been shown that the deep learning approach accurately segments images, and its implementation is usually straightforward. In this paper, we proposed a novel approach, called PU-NET, for automatic brain tumor segmentation in multi-modal magnetic resonance images (MRI). We introduced an input processing block to a customized fully convolutional network derived from the U-Net network to handle the multi-modal inputs. We performed experiments over the Brain Tumor Segmentation (BRATS) dataset collected in 2018 and achieved Dice scores of 90.5%, 82.7%, and 80.3% for the whole tumor, tumor core, and enhancing tumor classes, respectively. This study provides promising results compared to the deep learning methods used in this context.
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spelling doaj.art-e5f81545878640ce8fab77636e5009702023-12-05T08:17:32ZengSlovenian Society for Stereology and Quantitative Image AnalysisImage Analysis and Stereology1580-31391854-51652023-11-0142319720610.5566/ias.28791956PU-NET Deep Learning Architecture for Gliomas Brain Tumor Segmentation in Magnetic Resonance ImagesYamina Azzi0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5871-8793Abdelouhab MoussaouiMohand-Tahar KechadiUniversity of Ferhat Abbes Setif 1 Setif, AlgeriaAutomatic medical image segmentation is one of the main tasks for many organs and pathology structures delineation. It is also a crucial technique in the posterior clinical examination of brain tumors, like applying radiotherapy or tumor restrictions. Various image segmentation techniques have been proposed and applied to different image types. Recently, it has been shown that the deep learning approach accurately segments images, and its implementation is usually straightforward. In this paper, we proposed a novel approach, called PU-NET, for automatic brain tumor segmentation in multi-modal magnetic resonance images (MRI). We introduced an input processing block to a customized fully convolutional network derived from the U-Net network to handle the multi-modal inputs. We performed experiments over the Brain Tumor Segmentation (BRATS) dataset collected in 2018 and achieved Dice scores of 90.5%, 82.7%, and 80.3% for the whole tumor, tumor core, and enhancing tumor classes, respectively. This study provides promising results compared to the deep learning methods used in this context.https://www.ias-iss.org/ojs/IAS/article/view/2879image segmentationdeep learningu-netgliomasbrain tumor
spellingShingle Yamina Azzi
Abdelouhab Moussaoui
Mohand-Tahar Kechadi
PU-NET Deep Learning Architecture for Gliomas Brain Tumor Segmentation in Magnetic Resonance Images
Image Analysis and Stereology
image segmentation
deep learning
u-net
gliomas
brain tumor
title PU-NET Deep Learning Architecture for Gliomas Brain Tumor Segmentation in Magnetic Resonance Images
title_full PU-NET Deep Learning Architecture for Gliomas Brain Tumor Segmentation in Magnetic Resonance Images
title_fullStr PU-NET Deep Learning Architecture for Gliomas Brain Tumor Segmentation in Magnetic Resonance Images
title_full_unstemmed PU-NET Deep Learning Architecture for Gliomas Brain Tumor Segmentation in Magnetic Resonance Images
title_short PU-NET Deep Learning Architecture for Gliomas Brain Tumor Segmentation in Magnetic Resonance Images
title_sort pu net deep learning architecture for gliomas brain tumor segmentation in magnetic resonance images
topic image segmentation
deep learning
u-net
gliomas
brain tumor
url https://www.ias-iss.org/ojs/IAS/article/view/2879
work_keys_str_mv AT yaminaazzi punetdeeplearningarchitectureforgliomasbraintumorsegmentationinmagneticresonanceimages
AT abdelouhabmoussaoui punetdeeplearningarchitectureforgliomasbraintumorsegmentationinmagneticresonanceimages
AT mohandtaharkechadi punetdeeplearningarchitectureforgliomasbraintumorsegmentationinmagneticresonanceimages