Bioefficacy of Some Egyptian Aromatic Plants on Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) Adults and Larvae

Background: Protecting the environment from chemical hazards of synthetic insecticides along with offering of new breeding areas for vectors by urbanization indicate the trial of natural insecticides. Methods: The acetone extracts of Anethum graveolens, Ocimum basilicum and Thymus vulgaris were test...

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Main Authors: Elham A El Zayyat, Mohammed I Soliman, Noha A Elleboudy, Shaimaa E Ofaa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2017-04-01
Series:Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/view/430
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author Elham A El Zayyat
Mohammed I Soliman
Noha A Elleboudy
Shaimaa E Ofaa
author_facet Elham A El Zayyat
Mohammed I Soliman
Noha A Elleboudy
Shaimaa E Ofaa
author_sort Elham A El Zayyat
collection DOAJ
description Background: Protecting the environment from chemical hazards of synthetic insecticides along with offering of new breeding areas for vectors by urbanization indicate the trial of natural insecticides. Methods: The acetone extracts of Anethum graveolens, Ocimum basilicum and Thymus vulgaris were tested for their insecticidal effect on Culex pipiens adults and larvae in different concentrations depending on the technique used. Results: The extracts were significantly effective in all models used with basil being the best in all tested three tech­niques (LC50= 0.064) in larval feeding, (LC50= 0.330) in CDC bottle assay and (LC50= 13.148) in adults feeding (P< 0.05). Conclusion: The results recommend the eco-friendly studied extracts as candidates for controlling Cx.  pipiens the lymphatic filariasis vector.
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spelling doaj.art-e5fb01ccc3444da6afa6b4c036ec313a2022-12-22T03:18:06ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesJournal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases1735-71792322-22712017-04-01111315Bioefficacy of Some Egyptian Aromatic Plants on Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) Adults and LarvaeElham A El Zayyat0Mohammed I Soliman1Noha A Elleboudy2Shaimaa E Ofaa3Parasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, EgyptResearch Institute of Medical Entomology, Dokki, EgyptParasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, EgyptParasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, EgyptBackground: Protecting the environment from chemical hazards of synthetic insecticides along with offering of new breeding areas for vectors by urbanization indicate the trial of natural insecticides. Methods: The acetone extracts of Anethum graveolens, Ocimum basilicum and Thymus vulgaris were tested for their insecticidal effect on Culex pipiens adults and larvae in different concentrations depending on the technique used. Results: The extracts were significantly effective in all models used with basil being the best in all tested three tech­niques (LC50= 0.064) in larval feeding, (LC50= 0.330) in CDC bottle assay and (LC50= 13.148) in adults feeding (P< 0.05). Conclusion: The results recommend the eco-friendly studied extracts as candidates for controlling Cx.  pipiens the lymphatic filariasis vector.https://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/view/430Culex pipiensAnethum graveolensOcimum basilicumThymus vulgarisInsecticides
spellingShingle Elham A El Zayyat
Mohammed I Soliman
Noha A Elleboudy
Shaimaa E Ofaa
Bioefficacy of Some Egyptian Aromatic Plants on Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) Adults and Larvae
Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases
Culex pipiens
Anethum graveolens
Ocimum basilicum
Thymus vulgaris
Insecticides
title Bioefficacy of Some Egyptian Aromatic Plants on Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) Adults and Larvae
title_full Bioefficacy of Some Egyptian Aromatic Plants on Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) Adults and Larvae
title_fullStr Bioefficacy of Some Egyptian Aromatic Plants on Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) Adults and Larvae
title_full_unstemmed Bioefficacy of Some Egyptian Aromatic Plants on Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) Adults and Larvae
title_short Bioefficacy of Some Egyptian Aromatic Plants on Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) Adults and Larvae
title_sort bioefficacy of some egyptian aromatic plants on culex pipiens diptera culicidae adults and larvae
topic Culex pipiens
Anethum graveolens
Ocimum basilicum
Thymus vulgaris
Insecticides
url https://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/view/430
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AT nohaaelleboudy bioefficacyofsomeegyptianaromaticplantsonculexpipiensdipteraculicidaeadultsandlarvae
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