Optimum Median Filter Based on Crow Optimization Algorithm

A novel median filter based on crow optimization algorithms (OMF) is suggested to reduce the random salt and pepper noise and improve the quality of the RGB-colored and gray images. The fundamental idea of the approach is that first, the crow optimization algorithm detects noise pixels, and that rep...

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Main Authors: Basma Jumaa Saleh, Ahmed Yousif Falih Saedi, Ali Talib Qasim al-Aqbi, Lamees abdalhasan Salman
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad 2021-09-01
Series:Baghdad Science Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/4525
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author Basma Jumaa Saleh
Ahmed Yousif Falih Saedi
Ali Talib Qasim al-Aqbi
Lamees abdalhasan Salman
author_facet Basma Jumaa Saleh
Ahmed Yousif Falih Saedi
Ali Talib Qasim al-Aqbi
Lamees abdalhasan Salman
author_sort Basma Jumaa Saleh
collection DOAJ
description A novel median filter based on crow optimization algorithms (OMF) is suggested to reduce the random salt and pepper noise and improve the quality of the RGB-colored and gray images. The fundamental idea of the approach is that first, the crow optimization algorithm detects noise pixels, and that replacing them with an optimum median value depending on a criterion of maximization fitness function. Finally, the standard measure peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), Structural Similarity, absolute square error and mean square error have been used to test the performance of suggested filters (original and improved median filter) used to removed noise from images. It achieves the simulation based on MATLAB R2019b and the results present that the improved median filter with crow optimization algorithm is more effective than the original median filter algorithm and some recently methods; they show that the suggested process is robust to reduce the error problem and remove noise because of a candidate of the median filter; the results will show by the minimized mean square error to equal or less than (1.38), absolute error to equal or less than (0.22) ,Structural Similarity (SSIM) to equal (0.9856) and getting PSNR more than (46 dB). Thus, the percentage of improvement in work is (25%).
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spelling doaj.art-e5fce8a015dd48de9bf58a104d4c59d62022-12-21T23:16:13ZaraCollege of Science for Women, University of BaghdadBaghdad Science Journal2078-86652411-79862021-09-0118310.21123/bsj.2021.18.3.0614Optimum Median Filter Based on Crow Optimization AlgorithmBasma Jumaa Saleh0Ahmed Yousif Falih Saedi1Ali Talib Qasim al-Aqbi2Lamees abdalhasan Salman3Computer Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Al-Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.Computer Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Al-Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.Computer Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Al-Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.Computer Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Al-Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.A novel median filter based on crow optimization algorithms (OMF) is suggested to reduce the random salt and pepper noise and improve the quality of the RGB-colored and gray images. The fundamental idea of the approach is that first, the crow optimization algorithm detects noise pixels, and that replacing them with an optimum median value depending on a criterion of maximization fitness function. Finally, the standard measure peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), Structural Similarity, absolute square error and mean square error have been used to test the performance of suggested filters (original and improved median filter) used to removed noise from images. It achieves the simulation based on MATLAB R2019b and the results present that the improved median filter with crow optimization algorithm is more effective than the original median filter algorithm and some recently methods; they show that the suggested process is robust to reduce the error problem and remove noise because of a candidate of the median filter; the results will show by the minimized mean square error to equal or less than (1.38), absolute error to equal or less than (0.22) ,Structural Similarity (SSIM) to equal (0.9856) and getting PSNR more than (46 dB). Thus, the percentage of improvement in work is (25%).https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/4525Image processing, Impulse noise, Noise removal, Optimum median filter, Crow optimization algorithm.
spellingShingle Basma Jumaa Saleh
Ahmed Yousif Falih Saedi
Ali Talib Qasim al-Aqbi
Lamees abdalhasan Salman
Optimum Median Filter Based on Crow Optimization Algorithm
Baghdad Science Journal
Image processing, Impulse noise, Noise removal, Optimum median filter, Crow optimization algorithm.
title Optimum Median Filter Based on Crow Optimization Algorithm
title_full Optimum Median Filter Based on Crow Optimization Algorithm
title_fullStr Optimum Median Filter Based on Crow Optimization Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Optimum Median Filter Based on Crow Optimization Algorithm
title_short Optimum Median Filter Based on Crow Optimization Algorithm
title_sort optimum median filter based on crow optimization algorithm
topic Image processing, Impulse noise, Noise removal, Optimum median filter, Crow optimization algorithm.
url https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/4525
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AT ahmedyousiffalihsaedi optimummedianfilterbasedoncrowoptimizationalgorithm
AT alitalibqasimalaqbi optimummedianfilterbasedoncrowoptimizationalgorithm
AT lameesabdalhasansalman optimummedianfilterbasedoncrowoptimizationalgorithm